Mallam t bass biography of mahatma
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This turned him into an activist and he took upon him many cases that would benefit the Indians and other minorities living in South Africa. She started her career as a creative writer intern at Wordloom Ventures and quickly developed a passion for crafting compelling narratives that resonate with readers.
Currently working as a content writer for the GK section of Jagran New Media, she continues to hone her skills in writing and strives to deliver high-quality content that educates and entertains readers.
He went on fast to death in protest and concluded only after the British accepted Poona Pact.
In 1933, he started weekly publication of Harijan replacing Young India. He urged people to stop using British goods. He was popularly known as Bapu (Father).
Mahatma Gandhi: Early Life and Family Background
He was born on 2 October, 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat.
Gandhi, along with one of his relatives, also cultivated the habit of smoking after watching his uncle smoke. Same year he started his weeklies Young India in English and Navajivan in Gujarati.
In 1921, Gandhiji took to wearing loin cloth to identify himself with poor masses and to propagate khadi, hand spun cloth.
But the British failed to recognize it and soon they levied a tax on salt and Salt Satyagraha was launched in March 1930, as an opposition to this move.
Gokhale thoroughly guided Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi about the prevailing political situation in India and also the social issues of the time. Gandhiji's Satyagraha influenced eminent personalities such as Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther in their struggle for freedom, equality, and social justice. He refrained from active participation in politics for the next several years, but in 1930 launched a new civil disobedience campaign against the colonial government’s tax on salt, which greatly affected Indian’s poorest citizens.
A Divided Movement
In 1931, after British authorities made some concessions, Gandhi again called off the resistance movement and agreed to represent the Congress Party at the Round Table Conference in London.
He broke the law, which had deprived the poor man of his right to make salt .This simple act was immediately followed by a nation-wide defiance of the law.
On 15 August 1947, when India became independent, free from the British rule, Gandhiji fasted and prayed in Calcutta.
On 30th January 1948, Gandhiji, on his way to the prayer meeting at Birla House, New Delhi, fell to the bullets fired by Nathuram Vinayak Godse.
As observed by Louis Fischer, “Millions in all countries mourned Gandhi’s death as a personal loss.
But then as days passed by, his feelings for her turned lustful, which he later confessed with regret in his autobiography. After India's independence, Gandhi focused on peace and unity of Hindus and Muslims. In 1915 when Gandhiji returned from South Africa he had established his ashram at Kochrab near Ahmedabad.
But he returned to India in 1915 as Mahatma.
As advised by Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Gandhiji spent one year travelling in India and studying India and her people. Indians were not allowed to vote or walk on footpaths as those privileges were limited strictly to the Europeans. In London, he also joined a Vegetarian Society and was introduced to Bhagavad Gita by some of his vegetarian friends.
In September 1932, Gandhiji faced the complex issue of the British rulers agreeing for the separate electorates for untouchables. The magistrate postponed the trial and released him without bail and the case against him was withdrawn.
On 13 April 1919, a British officer, Dyer, ordered his forces to open fire on a peaceful gathering, including women and children, in Amritsar’s Jallianwala Bagh.
Many movies and documentaries have been made on the life of the Mahatma.