Cacilda jetha biography of barack
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They claim that conventional wisdom regarding human nature, in addition to what they call the “standard narrative” of evolutionary psychology, is incorrect. This behavior persists among certain existing hunter-forager groups that believe in partible paternity.
Ryan and Jethá state that monogamy is not found in any social group primate, except—if the traditional narrative is to be believed—humans.
Understanding the Impact of Agriculture on Human Sexuality and Society
The authors argue that the advent of agriculture radically changed human sexual behaviors and societal structures.
As resources could now be accumulated and controlled, concepts of ownership and exclusivity became more pronounced, shifting societal norms towards monogamy and nuclear family structures.
This lesson underscores the role of environmental and economic factors in shaping human behavior, suggesting that humans are adaptable and our behaviors are not fixed.
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People cheat not because they're scum or whores, but because they're human. Quiet, Chad, let me handle this.
The logical conclusion, then, is that our modern attitude towards sexuality, with the rising rates of divorce and teen sexuality, represents a deviation from the way things "should" be, and must therefore be fixed.
Christopher Ryan and Cacilda Jetha, however, disagree. Reconceptualizing Human Nature
Ryan and Jethá argue that human beings are more selfless and egalitarian by nature than commonly thought.
They suggest that sharing was the most effective means of risk distribution in prehistoric societies, and this extended to sexual resources as well.
The authors further contend that sex was used as a means of maintaining social equilibrium, strengthening bonds, and mitigating conflict.
The lesson here is to reconsider the competitive, self-interested model of human behavior often depicted in conventional narratives and to acknowledge the importance of cooperation, sharing, and altruism in our evolutionary history.
Final Thoughts
If you are interested in exploring alternative perspectives on human sexuality, questioning conventional beliefs, and engaging with thought-provoking ideas, “Sex at Dawn” might be worth a read.
The book has been both acclaimed and criticized, so approaching it with an open mind and a willingness to critically evaluate the presented arguments could make the experience more enriching.
On the other hand, if you prefer to stick to more conventional views on human sexuality or are not comfortable with discussions that challenge societal norms, you might consider skipping this book.
Sex at Dawn: The Prehistoric Origins of Modern Sexuality
Since Darwin's day, we've been told that sexual monogamy comes naturally to our species.
Sharing was so widespread, they say, because it is simply the most effective means of distributing risk among a group of individuals. Wait. Wait! That's not the point! Rather than one man and one woman struggling to protect their own genetic line, their entire community made sure that children were cared for and raised well.
So much law, tradition, education, entertainment and just plain common sense relies on humans being naturally monogamous. While this is an interesting hypothesis, it’s hard to prove definitively, given the lack of concrete evidence about the emotional lives of our prehistoric ancestors.
Despite this, the book overall is a stimulating read that presents a fascinating reevaluation of the sexual habits of our ancestors and what it means for modern humans.
The authors go on to note that they do not see these narrative elements as part of human nature as much as adaptations to social conditions, many of which came with the introduction of agriculture roughly 10,000 years ago.
Ryan and Jethá go beyond commenting on sexual behavior to assert that humans are actually more selfless and egalitarian than is commonly thought.
Being monogamous is really hard not because we're weak or flawed, but because it's not what our bodies want for us.
The search for a better understanding of human nature should lead us to being better humans, and nothing should be left out. Later researchers, looking at our ape cousins, have plenty of observational research to support the idea that very early humans were monogamous.
By looking at modern foraging tribes and the way they live, as well as doing a comparative analysis of humans against our nearest ape cousins, they have come to this conclusion: our "natural" sexual state is one of promiscuity. Much of our evolutionary psychology today has a bias regarding human sexuality, they say. Males search for signs of youth and fertility as well as the absence of prior sexual experience and the likelihood of sexual fidelity.
um... The only meaningful answer to such a question is: It depends."
- Christopher Ryan and Cacilda Jetha, Sex at Dawn
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Okay? The best we can do right now is to be aware of where our ideas about relationships come from, and stop to think about the difference between what is true and what we wish were true.