Mogens herman hansen biography examples
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Covering the period 403-322 B.C., Mogens Herman Hansen focuses on the crucial last thirty years, which coincided with the political career of Demosthenes. It contrasted the period in which the statesman Demosthenes used his oratory to persuade the assembly on matters such as the threat of invasion from Macedonia with the fifth-century democracy of Pericles, about which little could be known.
The Athenian Democracy in the Age of Demosthenes has become the go-to book on many questions regarding the functioning of democratic Athens, including specifically the application of sortition.
Mogens Herman Hansen
The Athenian Democracy in the Age of Demosthenes: Structure, Principles, and Ideology
( The Athenian democracy of the fifth and fourth centurie...)
The Athenian democracy of the fifth and fourth centuries B.C. is the most famous and perhaps the most nearly perfect example of direct democracy.
But the Danish historian Mogens Herman Hansen, who has died aged 83 after a short illness, transformed understanding of how Athenian democracy functioned by approaching it empirically, through a series of simple questions.
Hansen established the actual practices of the direct democratic assembly, the nature of the leadership exercised by the distinct classes of orators and generals in the absence of any form of partisan political structures, and the importance of mood and rhetoric on the opinions of the mass assembly.
His second insight was based on the fact that previous interpretations of Athenian democracy had ignored how it had changed as a result of Athens’ defeat in the Peloponnesian war with Sparta and the constitutional reforms that began in 403 BC.
The system had moved from the assembly being sovereign to one that was ruled by the distinction between laws (nomoi) that were permanent, and decisions (psephismata) that had to be made in conformity with the laws, and could be challenged in the courts if they were not.
Hansen’s evidence came from existing fourth-century assembly speeches, and the resulting book was entitled The Athenian Democracy in the Age of Demosthenes (1991).From around the sixth century BC, officials were chosen by lot and were subordinate to a citizens’ assembly that made decisions.
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Mogens Herman Hansen
Who is Mogens Herman Hansen?
Mogens HermanHansenFBA is a Danishclassicalphilologist and classicaldemographer who is one of the leadingscholars in AthenianDemocracy and the Polis.
He finished his masters at University of Copenhagen in 1967.
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From 1993 to 2005 he was the director of the CopenhagenPolis Centre.
He is VisitingFellow at the University of Melbourne, University of British Columbia, Wolfson College, Princeton University, and Churchill College.
He is a member of the RoyalDanishAcademy of Sciences, by DeutscheArchaeologischesInstitute and the British Academy.
In June 2010 MogensHermanHansenretiredafter 40 years at Copenhagen University.
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- Aug 20, 1940
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on July 23, 2013
The Guardian has an obituary of Mogens Herman Hansen.
Danish historian who transformed our understanding of the way Athenian democracy functioned
The term democracy emerged in the classical city-state of Athens to denote power exercised by common people, at that point men who were not slaves.
Writers on this process tended to describe it in theoretical terms. Hansen distinguishes between the city’s seven political institutions: the Assembly, the nomothetai, the People’s Court, the boards of magistrates, the Council of Five Hundred, the Areopagos, and ho boulomenos. Hansen’s rationalization of sortition seems to be similar to that of Headlam (and of many modern sortition advocates).
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Searching for “Hansen” on this blog brings up many mentions of Hansen’s work.
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Filed under: Academia, Athens, Books, History, Sortition |
The lot was based on the idea not that all men were equally expert, but that all men were expert enough at what they were chosen for, and that by the use of the lot magistracies would cease to be attractive as weapons in the struggle for power.
So why is it still dismissed by critics? He has written many booksabout the Athenian Democracy. The following year he was engaged to work at the same university. He discusses how Athenians conceived liberty both as the ability to participate in the decision-making process and as the right to live without oppression from the state or other citizens.