Marianne gordon rogers biography of mahatma gandhi
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He returned to India in 1915, after spending 21 years of his life in South Africa, and no doubt, there he fought for civil rights and at this time he was transformed into a new person.
Mahatma Gandhi: Role in the Indian Independence Movement
In 1915, Gandhiji returned to India permanently and joined the Indian National Congress with Gopal Krishna Gokhale as his mentor. Gandhi's first major achievement was in 1918 when he led the Champaran and Kheda agitations of Bihar and Gujarat.
His father, Karamchand Gandhi, was dewan (chief minister) of Porbandar and later Rajkot. These ideas later developed into his philosophy of satyagraha, which became the foundation of his leadership during India’s freedom struggle.
Quick Facts About Gandhiji
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| 2 October 1869 | Birth of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in Porbandar, India |
| 1888–1891 | Studies law at Inner Temple, London |
| 1893–1914 | Fights discrimination in South Africa; develops principles of Satyagraha |
| 1915 | Returns to India; joins freedom struggle |
| 1920–1922 | Leads Non-Cooperation Movement for self-rule |
| 1930 | Walks Salt March (Dandi March) to protest British salt laws |
| 1942 | Launches Quit India Movement for immediate independence |
| 15 August 1947 | India gains independence; Gandhi advocates for peace and unity |
| 30 January 1948 | Gandhi is assassinated in New Delhi |
| Year | Event | Why it matters for students |
|---|---|---|
| 1869 | Birth of Mahatma Gandhi | Beginning of an influential leader whose values shape modern India |
| 1915 | Returns to India | Starts using non-violent protest for Indian freedom |
| 1930 | Dandi March (Salt March) | Example of peaceful mass protest for rights |
| 1947 | Independence of India | Shows the impact of unity and non-violence |
Journey to England
After passing his matriculation exam in 1887, Gandhi joined Samaldas College but found it difficult to study in English.
Later, Bhagavad Gita set an impression and influenced his life.
Top 55 Mahatma Gandhi Quotes for Inspiration and Motivation
Mahatma Gandhi: In South Africa
In May 1893 he went to South Africa to work as a lawyer. His methods inspired various leaders, and youth not only in India but also outside of India.
He became one of the most respected spiritual and political leaders of the 1900's. Gandhiji was also influenced by this ancient book. At the age of 11, he went to a high school in Rajkot.
Mahatma Gandhi Biography: Family, Education, History, Movements, and Facts
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, or Mahatma Gandhi, was a renowned freedom activist and an authoritative or powerful political leader who played an essential role in India's struggle for independence against British rule of India.
When he attempted to claim his rights as a British subject he was abused, and soon saw that all Indians suffered similar treatment. His simplistic lifestyle won him, admirers, both in India and the outside world. His ideology of truth and non-violence influenced many and was also adopted by Martin Luther and Nelson Mandela for their struggle movement.
Top 60 Mahatma Gandhi Quotes for Inspiration and Motivation
Mahatma Gandhi Biography
- Full Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born: 2 October 1869
- Place of Birth: Porbandar, (Kathiawar region), in present Gujarat, India
- Died: 30 January 1948
- Place of Death: New Delhi, India
- Cause of Death: Assassination — he was shot by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu extremist.
- Father: Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi (often referred to simply as Karamchand Gandhi)
- Mother: Putlibai Gandhi (née Putlibai)
- Nationality: Indian (under British rule during his lifetime)
- Spouse: Kasturba Gandhi (Kasturbai)
- Children: Harilal Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi, and Devdas Gandhi
- Professions / Roles / Activities: Lawyer (trained in law, practiced in South Africa and India) ; Political leader / Statesman (leader of Indian independence movement); Social reformer / Activist (championed nonviolence, civil rights, social justice); Writer / Author (he wrote extensively — including his autobiography The Story of My Experiments with Truth)
In South Africa for about 20 years, Mahatma Gandhi protested against injustices and racial discrimination using the non-violent method of protests.
(5) A willingness to suffer and die for his principles. Born in 1869, Mohandas' life took a pivotal turn when he encountered the title that would forever shape his legacy: Mahatma.
At the age of 13 Gandhi married Kasturba, a girl the same age. Gandhi grew up in a Vaishnava household with a strong Jain influence that emphasised non-violence, fasting, tolerance, and self-restraint.
Religion and Core Values
Gandhi’s beliefs were shaped by Vaishnavism and Jain traditions.
More than once Gandhi used fasting to impress upon others the need to be nonviolent. On a train voyage to Pretoria, he was thrown out of a first-class railway compartment and beaten up by a white stagecoach driver after refusing to give up his seat for a European passenger. There, he joined the Inner Temple law college and studied hard while exploring new ideas on religion and lifestyle.
Accomplishments
- Leadership of India’s independence movement through non-violent resistance.
- Promotion of communal harmony and uplift of the poor.
- Global inspiration for civil rights leaders like Martin Luther King Jr.
and Nelson Mandela.
- Advocacy for truth, simplicity, and service to society.
Related Resources
Mahatma Gandhi’s story is not just history, it is a guide for today’s youth. (3)His insistence that the means and the ends must be consistent; (4) The fact that he held no ideals he did not embody or was not in the process of embodying.
His unwavering commitment to nonviolent resistance, his charisma, and his ability to mobilise millions made him the Person of the Year by the Time Magazine.
Kriti Barua is a professional content writer who has four years of experience in creating engaging and informative articles for various industries.
Thereafter 10 days after arrival, he joined the Inner Temple, one of the four London law colleges, and studied and practiced law. His life story is an inspiring journey of discipline, service, and leadership that continues to guide students and young citizens in 2025.
Early Life and Family
Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat.
She started her career as a creative writer intern at Wordloom Ventures and quickly developed a passion for crafting compelling narratives that resonate with readers.
Currently working as a content writer for the GK section of Jagran New Media, she continues to hone her skills in writing and strives to deliver high-quality content that educates and entertains readers.