Led tuyay biography of albert einstein
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He wrote "I advocate world government because I am convinced that there is no other possible way of eliminating the most terrible danger in which man has ever found himself."[163] The FBI created a secret dossier on Einstein in 1932, and by the time of his death his FBI file was 1,427 pages long.[164]
Einstein was deeply impressed by Mahatma Gandhi, with whom he exchanged written letters.
She was the only woman among the six students in the mathematics and physics section of the teaching diploma course.
In July 1912, he returned to his alma mater in Zürich. Additionally, Einstein's later involvement in civil rights and his donations to various causes solidified his legacy not just as a scientist, but as a humanitarian, highlighting the values he held above mere financial gain.
He later adopted a more moderated view, criticizing their methods but praising them, which is shown by his 1929 remark on Vladimir Lenin: "In Lenin I honor a man, who in total sacrifice of his own person has committed his entire energy to realizing social justice. Marie Winteler, who was a year older, moved to Olsberg, Switzerland, for a teaching post.
Einstein's future wife, a 20-year-old Serbian named Mileva Marić, also enrolled at the polytechnic school that year.
He later wrote that the spirit of learning and creative thought was lost in strict rote learning. During this period, Einstein tried to develop a unified field theory and to refute the accepted interpretation of quantum physics, both unsuccessfully. This theory provided better predictions of planetary motion than Newtonian physics, particularly during a solar eclipse in 1919, which confirmed his theories.
Einstein assumed his position with the academy, and Berlin University,[88] after moving into his Dahlem apartment on 1 April 1914.[54] As World War I broke out that year, the plan for Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics was delayed. He acquired Swiss citizenship in February 1901, but was not conscripted for medical reasons.
British historian Martin Gilbert notes that Churchill responded immediately, and sent his friend, physicist Frederick Lindemann, to Germany to seek out Jewish scientists and place them in British universities.[132] Churchill later observed that as a result of Germany having driven the Jews out, they had lowered their "technical standards" and put the Allies' technology ahead of theirs.[132]
Einstein later contacted leaders of other nations, including Turkey's Prime Minister, İsmet İnönü, to whom he wrote in September 1933 requesting placement of unemployed German-Jewish scientists.
He was greeted as if he were a head of state, rather than a physicist, which included a cannon salute upon arriving at the home of the British high commissioner, Sir Herbert Samuel. He recognized the "right of individuals to say and think what they pleased" without social barriers. His daughter Lieserl was born before their marriage and is believed to have been given up for adoption or raised by relatives, with her fate remaining a mystery.
In November 1881 Albert’s sister Maria – called Maja – was born.
A short time later the Einstein family went to Munich where Albert first attended elementary school and subsequently Luitpold grammar school. After his first public lecture, he met the emperor and empress at the Imperial Palace, where thousands came to watch.
In 1933, as the Nazi Party rose to power, Einstein emigrated to the United States, seeking refuge from persecution due to his Jewish heritage.
Einstein asked them to help bring Jewish scientists out of Germany.
In 1921, he won the Nobel Prize for his work on the photoelectric effect, as his work on relativity remained controversial at the time. Einstein and Marić divorced on 14 February 1919, having lived apart for five years.[48] As part of the divorce settlement, Einstein agreed to give Marić any future (in the event, 1921) Nobel Prize money.[50]
In letters revealed in 2015, Einstein wrote to his early love Marie Winteler about his marriage and his strong feelings for her.
Membership in the academy included paid salary and professorship without teaching duties at Humboldt University of Berlin. Einstein objected to the policies of the newly elected Nazi government;[15] he settled in the United States and became an American citizen in 1940.[16] On the eve of World War II, he endorsed a letter to President Franklin D.
Roosevelt alerting him to the potential German nuclear weapons program and recommending that the US begin similar research.
Inventions and their Impact
Albert Einstein is best known for his groundbreaking contributions to physics, particularly his formulation of the theory of relativity.