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archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk. historyhome.co.uk. Selleck . 1 . Friedrich . Woburn Press . He also had two novels published: Scarsdale (1860) and Ribblesdale (1874).
Kay-Shuttleworth was one of the leaders of the Liberal Party in Lancashire and in the 1874 General Election failed in his attempts to become the North-East Lancashire representative in the House of Commons.
James Kay-Shuttleworth died on 26th May 1877.
Primary Sources
(1) James Kay-Shuttleworth, The Moral and Physical Condition of the Working Classes Employed in the Cotton Manufacture in Manchester (1832)
Frequently, the inspectors found two or more families crowded into one small house and often one family lived in a damp cellar where twelve or sixteen persons were crowded.
In conjunction with E. Carleton Tuffnell, he founded St. John's in Battersea, the country's first teacher training college.
In a reversal of the modern trend with names, James Kay changed his name to James Kay-Shuttleworth after marrying the heiress Janet Shuttleworth, of Gawthorpe Hall, in 1842. doi: 10.1093/ref:odnb/48877. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
^Lamb, John B. (1997). In this post Kay was given responsibility for establishing a system of government inspection of schools. The original college was the first training college for schoolteachers; today's system of national school education, with public inspection, trained teachers and the support of state as well as local funds, is largely due to its founders' initiative.[3]
Later life
A breakdown in health led him to resign his post on the committee in 1849,[7] but recovery allowed him an active part in the central relief committee instituted under Lord Derby during the Lancashire cotton famine of 1861–1865.
This publication is credited with stimulating the Manchester corporation to make improvements in its sanitation system.
Kay was a political activist who involved himself in the repeal of the Com Laws and later the Poor Laws. 28022141.
Further reading
Primary sources
- Kay-Shuttleworth, James.
James Kay-Shuttleworth Explained
Sir James Phillips Kay-Shuttleworth, 1st Baronet (20 July 1804[1] – 26 May 1877, born James Kay) of Gawthorpe Hall, Lancashire, was a British politician and educationist.[2] He founded a further-education college that would eventually become Plymouth Marjon University.
Early life
He was born James Kay at Rochdale, Lancashire, the son of Robert Kay and the brother of Joseph Kay and Sir Edward Ebenezer Kay.[3]
Career
At first engaged in a Rochdale bank,[4] he became in 1824 a medical student at the University of Edinburgh.
The London Gazette. He settled in Manchester about 1827 and was instrumental in setting up the Manchester Statistical Society. A fellow student remarked that Kay had "extraordinary mental power and stern unwearied industry".
Personal life
In 1842, he married Janet Shuttleworth (born 9 November 1817, half-sister of Marianne North), assuming by royal licence his bride's name and arms.
30 August 2014 .
He was created a baronet of Gawthorpe Hall in the County Palatine of Lancaster in 1849. He also wrote numerous papers on public education. 1994 . 1060-1503.
- Web site: James Phillips Kay-Shuttleworth – pioneering educational reformer – Archives Hub Blog .