Fazilatunnesa mujib biography template
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Lawrence Lifschultz has alleged that the CIA was involved in the coup and assassination, basing his assumption on statements by the then US ambassador in Dhaka, Eugene Booster.[10]
Mujib's death plunged the nation into many years of political turmoil. The attackers, a group of army majors, shot her upstairs after entering the home in the early morning hours.[29] Standing nearby at the time were daughters-in-law Sultana Kamal (wife of son Sheikh Kamal) and Rosy Jamal (wife of son Sheikh Jamal, married just weeks earlier on July 17, 1975), who were also killed immediately after.[29][30]The victims from the household included the couple's three sons: Sheikh Kamal (eldest, aged 25), Sheikh Jamal (aged 23), and Sheikh Naser (youngest, aged 16); daughters-in-law Sultana (pregnant at the time) and Rosy; and grandson Sheikh Rasel (son of Kamal, aged 4).[31][32] In total, the coup claimed at least 13 lives from the extended family and staff, with the assailants targeting the residence to eliminate the leadership.[33]The sole survivors among Mujib's immediate children were daughters Sheikh Hasina (aged 28) and Sheikh Rehana (aged 19), who were visiting relatives in West Germany and thus absent from the residence.[32][34] Hasina learned of the massacre upon returning to Dhaka later, having initially heard fragmented reports of a coup while abroad.[35] No other family members at the site escaped the attack.
Legacy and Assessment
Honors and Commemorations
Sheikh Fazilatunnesa Mujib's birth anniversary on August 8 is observed annually across Bangladesh with commemorative events, including wreath-laying ceremonies, prayers, and discussions highlighting her role as Bangamata.[36] Organizations such as the Bangladesh Football Federation and diplomatic missions participate in these observances to honor her contributions to the nation's independence struggle.[37]In recognition of her legacy, the Government of Bangladesh instituted the Bangamata Begum Fazilatunnesa Mujib Padak, an annual award conferred on August 8 to distinguished women for excellence in sectors including politics, economics, education, culture, and sports.[38] Each recipient receives a 40-gram 18-carat gold medal, a replica, a certificate, and Tk 400,000 in cash; the award was first presented in 2021.[39]Multiple institutions have been named in her honor, reflecting her status as a national figure.https://www.prothomalo.com/entertainment/dhallywood/r3fs0f36ho. live.
Fazilatunnesa was a paternal cousin of her husband Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. She relayed his directives to sustain the agitation, acting as an intermediary to maintain party cohesion amid repression.[7]Awami League sources describe her residence in Dhaka as a central hub for political workers, where she offered strategic suggestions to advance the democratic campaign against central rule.
She was killed along with her family.[1]
Early life and marriage
Sheikh Fazilatunnesa was born in 1930, to the Bengali MuslimSheikh family in the village of Tungipara, Gopalganj in 1930.[2] Her father was Sheikh Zahurul Haque and her mother Sheikh Husne Ara Begum.[3] Her paternal grandfather Sheikh Kashem, was grandson of Sheikh Ekramullah, who was descended from Sheikh Abdul Awal Darwish, a dervish who had come to preach Islam in Bengal during the early 18th century.[4][5] Her father, Sheikh Zahurul Haque, and mother, Husne Ara Begum, died when she was three years old.
The Daily Star. 22 January 2021. She was assassinated with her husband, brother-in-law, 3 sons and 2 daughters-in-law. Dhaka Tribune. 2023-08-09. Declaring himself President in 1978, Ziaur Rahman signed the Indemnity Ordinance, giving immunity from prosecution to the men who plotted Mujib's assassination and overthrow.
Bangabandhu Memorial Trust in partnership with Malaysian hospital chain KPJ Healthcare built the Sheikh Fazilatunnesa Mujib Memorial KPJ Specialised Hospital and Nursing College in her memory.
Order was largely restored after a coup in 1977 gave control to the army chief Ziaur Rahman. 19 January 2024. The Daily Star . live .
External links
Notes and References
- News: Cabinet Pays Homage to Bangladesh's Founding President Sheikh Mujibur Rahman .