Elmer bischoff biography examples
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In 1941, he served as a lieutenant colonel in intelligence services in England, stationing near Oxford, and only coming back to the US in November 1945.
After the war, back in San Francisco, Bischoff found himself once more in the midst of avant-garde artistic ebullience - mixing, among other painters (and to name but two), with such artists as Mark Rothko and Clyfford Still.
By the mid-1980s, she began to shift her focus to public installations, which she felt were a more democratic form of art, completing several major commissions before her death in 1990. The full text of the article is here →
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Joan Brown (1938-1990) was born in San Francisco, CA where she lived and worked for most of her life.
This exposure to a range of visual cultures and beliefs had a profound effect on her work: her paintings going forward engage with the symbolic and spiritual, frequently depicting the artist on a path of discovery. Themes of harmony and duality began to appear in her work as well, in large part due to the teachings of Sai Sathya Baba, the Indian spiritual leader who Brown met in 1980.
Throughout her career, Brown showed herself to be a highly individualistic artist, unswayed by trends or expectations of the market.
In 1973, Bischoff was elected into the National Academy of Design as an Associate member, and became a full member in 1985.
While distinct from expressionist art that came from Europe, art of the Bay Area Figurative Movement displays the immediacy and warmth that one sees in abstract expressionist painting.
Following graduation from Berkeley in 1939, Bischoff became a ceramics and jewelry teacher at a high school in Sacramento, California and then served in the military for three years In 1946 he joined the faculty of the California School of Fine Arts, the wellspring of the Abstract Expressionist movement on the West Coast.
In January 1946, a golden opportunity was offered him: one of his artist friends, Karl Kasten (himself a war veteran, like Bischoff) suggested Bischoff as art teacher for a position still available, at San Francisco's California School of Fine Arts.
Elmer Bischoff
Elmer Nelson Bischoff (July 9, 1916 – March 2, 1991) was a visual artist in the San Francisco Bay Area.
The work that followed was increasingly reductive, with patterning giving way to solid color and figures sometimes reduced to mere silhouettes - a format Brown felt encapsulated the energy and emotion of her subjects. Bischoff grew up in a home that valued the arts, painting and making music were important to him since childhood. Close friendships with artists such as Bruce Conner, Jay De Feo, Wally Hedrick and Manuel Neri - who she was briefly married to - were also influential, leading to experimentations with sculpture and collage, both of which she returned to periodically throughout her career.
World War II, however, was to change Bischoff's life. Of the faculty at the time, none had such a lasting impact as Elmer Bischoff, who inspired Brown to paint from her life and many of her strongest paintings are of friends, family and pets. The Crocker Art Museum (California), the de Young Museum, the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden (Washington D.C.), the Honolulu Museum of Art, the Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art (Kansas City, Missouri), the Museum of the National Academy of Design (New York City), the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston (Texas), the Oklahoma City Museum of Art, the Orange County Museum of Art, The Phillips Collection (Washington D.C.), the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and the Smithsonian American Art Museum (Washington D.C.) are among the public collections holding works by Elmer Bischoff.
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But in 1952 Bischoff resigned when his friend Hassel Smith was dropped from the faculty.
About this same time, Bischoff made a transition from pure abstraction to figurative painting. Brown’s work is represented in many institutional collections across the country, including the Museum of Modern Art, New York; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art; the Berkeley Art Museum; the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; the Philadelphia Art Museum; the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, Philadelphia; the Los Angeles County Museum; the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington D.C.; Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville and the Minneapolis Institute of Art, among others.
Curriculum Vitae
The Brooklyn Rail: Joan Brown
featuring Courtenay Finn, George Adams, and Hearne Pardee Monday, May 6, 2024Curators Hedi Zuckerman, Courtenay Finn, and George Adams join Rail contributor Hearne Pardee for a conversation on Joan Brown.
Joan Brown: Then and Now
50 Years of Retrospectives December 2022With the opening of Joan Brown at SFMoMA, the long over-due retrospective celebrating the work of the native San Franciscan, we were reminded of Joan’s last solo outing at the museum, just over fifty years ago.
We take a look back at these exhibitions and how they’ve shaped our understanding of Brown and her work.
Installation view of Joan Brown’s first exhibition at SFMoMA
Summer 1971In the late 1950’s, the San Francisco Museum of Art (now San Francisco Museum of Modern Art) began a series of exhibitions under the heading of ‘The Arts of San Francisco.’ Occurring roughly every four years, the Summer of 1971 marked the fourth such undertaking.
Remembering Joan
November 2020We are pleased to share our video series reflecting on the impact Joan Brown had as a person and an artist, both during her lifetime and after her death.
Discovering the Self
George Adams reflects on organizing Joan Brown’s Memorial Exhibition October 26, 2020October 26, 2020, is the 30th anniversary of Joan Brown's death at age 52 in Prasanthinilayam, India, 1990.
He studied at the University of California at Berkeley.