Dr marie zakrzewska biography sample

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Born and raised in Germany, Zakrzewska was introduced to medical work by her mother, a midwife who took her daughter along on her rounds and emphasized professionalism and the value of formal credentials from legitimate medical institutions. Through her friendship with the Hunts, Zakrzewska learned to see her struggle within then larger context of the fight for women’s rights, and with Blackwell’s help she gained admission to the Cleveland Medical College, becoming one of the few women to earn a degree in the male-dominated medical establishment.

Poor women, women of color, and women with physical disabilities were far more likely to be sterilized than white, middle-class women. Later she re-enrolled at the University of Puerto Rico to study medicine, a field that "combined the things I loved the most, science and people."

She obtained her medical degree with highest honors in 1960, and gave birth to her fourth child.

After six months as head of midwifery, she moved to the United States to study medicine.

Marie Zakrzewska emigrated to New York in March 1853. At that time, she was also an associate professor of medicine at Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Yeshiva University, and later taught at Columbia and Fordam universities.

Throughout the 1970s, Dr.

Rodriguez-Trias was an active member of the women's health movement. At Lincoln Hospital, Rodriguez-Trias lobbied to give all workers a voice in administrative and patient-care issues. Dimock also expanded the school’s reach by offering the first professional nurse-training program in the United States, which allowed Mary Eliza Mahoney to become the first Black woman to earn a professional nursing license in 1879.

Dr. Blackwell and her sister Emily, who was also a doctor, were planning to open a small hospital to care for women and children that would also provide opportunities for work and training for women physicians. She had proposed adding courses in dissection and microscopy, to enhance student training and keep up with the developing field of scientific medicine as it was taught at the best all-male medical schools, but Gregory was determined to confine women physicians to work in midwifery.

In 1862, Dr.

Zakrzewska resigned from the New England Female Medical College and launched her own hospital, the New England Hospital for Women and Children. Born in Berlin, Germany, Zakrzewska trained as a midwife under strict Prussian rules but soon realized that women needed greater opportunities in professional medicine.

Facing rejection from German medical schools, Zakrzewska immigrated to the United States in 1853, where she found support from fellow medical pioneer Dr.

Elizabeth Blackwell. Her students experienced the same difficulties that had prompted the founding of the New York Infirmary, and Dr. Zakrzewska struggled to find clinical experience for the new graduates. Zakrzewska followed her mother into midwifery and trained at Royal Charité, one of Europe’s finest schools, where she rose to the rank of head midwife.

She also disagreed with Samuel Gregory, the founder of the New England Female Medical College, over the curriculum.

Zakrzewska arrived in America in 1853 and was soon welcomed into a community of social reformers, including the Hunt sisters, Blackwell, and others. Toward the end of her life she said, "I hope I'll see in my lifetime a growing realization that we are one world.

At Lincoln Hospital, which serves a largely Puerto Rican section of the South Bronx, she headed the department of pediatrics. Helen Rodriguez-Trias died of complications from cancer in December, 2001.