Aulus cornelius celsus biography template
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Celsus on Medicine
(A Translation of the Eight Books of Aul. Corn. The text was edited for the press by Bartolomeo Fonzio from Florence, Laurentian 73.4, which his brother Niccolò wrote, and which Bartholomeo Fonzio corrected from F. (ISTC No. ic00364000.) In February 2014 a digital facsimile of the first printed edition was available from the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek at this link.
While there has been much debate as to whether Celsus was truly a “physician” (a term that in ancient times referred to someone who practiced medicine for money), it is clear from the text of De medicina that he had considerable first-hand medical expertise.
“From his writing we may conclude that his professional skills were excellent and that his knowledge of medicine was exhaustive.
Additionally, he laid the groundwork for medical terminology and introduced the use of ligatures in surgery to control bleeding.
Psychiatric Advancements
Celsus's influence extended to psychiatry as well. He translated Greek medical terms into Latin, and many of these Latin terms have remained standard in medicine to the present day. In his volumes,Celsus was the first to accurately report symptoms of a number of diseases including epilepsy, mental illnesses such as paranoia, heart attacks, and malaria (which he described with extreme accuracy); to name the four major signs of inflammation: heat, pain, swelling, and redness; to describe how flesh reacted (became inflamed) by microbes, recommending cleanliness and washing wounds with solutions such as vinegar; to describe in detail rabies, ulcers, tumors, amputation, removal of part of the skull (which he said should be performed as a last resort), and surgical techniques for circumcision; to use the term "hydrophobia" (fear of water); and to recommend for snake bites sucking thepoison from the wound, stating (correctly) that the poison is only harmful when absorbed by the wound but not if swallowed.
Also, rather than simply analyzing symptoms, Celsus considered many factors important in diagnosis, such as the patients age, the influence of the seasons, and weather changes.
He goes into great detail regarding the preparation of numerous ancient medicinal remedies including the preparation of opioids. 25 BCE to c. . Its clarity and elegance of language have earned him the title "Cicero of Medicine."
Aulus Cornelius Celsus
encyclopaedist
Aulus Cornelius Celsus was the most famous native Roman author on medicine, whose ideas on such topics as malaria and plastic surgery were greatly advanced for his time.
He reported on plastic surgery for repair to the nose, lips, and ears;and on dental surgery (suggesting that a badly decayed tooth be filled with lint to prevent it from breaking off as it was extracted) and wiring of the teeth. IX century and in parts defective.
(2) V, Codex Romanus, Vatican Library, 5951. The weight of evidence is with the majority view.
There is even uncertainty about Celsus' name.
In addition, he describes many first-century Roman surgical procedures which included removal of a cataract, treatment for bladder stones, and the setting of fractures.
In compiling De medicina Celsus drew heavily upon the Hippocratic corpus, referencing some 80 Greek medical writers, some of whom are now known only from Celsus’s work.
XV century.
“(P) was written by ‘sacer Johannes’, probably Johannes Philagathus (abbot of Nonantola from 982, later bishop of Piacenza, and in 997-8 Antipope John XVI), who taught Gerbert’s master Otto III; and Florence, Laur. They were also the first translation of Greek medical terms into Latin--terms that have remained standard in medicinefor 2000 years.
IX century and in parts defective.
(3) P, Codex Parisinus, Bibliothèque nationale de France, 7928. It is the most important historical source for present-day knowledge of Alexandrian and Roman medicine.
Works
book
- De Medicina
(De Medicina is a 1st-century medical treatise by Aulus Co...)
- A Translation of the Eight Books of Aul.
Corn. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of Content found on the Website. Columella, Quintilian, and Pliny the Elder-great scholars of the first century-wrote with praise of Celsus' work whichmodern scholars call brilliant and outstanding.
Celsus was a strict adherent to the teachings of the great Greek physician, Hippocrates (460-377 B.C.), and some historians believe much De medicina's contents came from a vast collection of writings of the school of Hippocrates.
. It is the only extant work of Roman encyclopedist and presumed physician Aulus Cornelius Celsus, who lived from c. Indeed, neither any physician of antiquity, whether writing in Latin or Greek, nor his near contemporaries Galen and Caelius Aurelianus, nor the later compilers Aetius, Oribasius, and Paul of Aegina mention him.
The surgical section, which even Joseph Lister studied in the 19th century, is perhaps the best part of the treatise.
Achievements
Aulus Cornelius Celsus was the Roman author of the first systematic treatise on medicine.
- De Medicina