Trevor viloria biography of mahatma gandhi
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Gandhi had ideas — mostly sound — on every subject, from hygiene and nutrition to education and labor, and he relentlessly pursued his ideas in one of the many newspapers which he founded. Upon returning to India, he struggled to find work as a lawyer and eventually accepted a position in South Africa. At The Great Trial, as it is known to his biographers, Gandhi delivered a masterful indictment of British rule.
Owing to his poor health, Gandhi was released from prison in 1925.
They had four sons namely Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas and Devdas.
Predictably, his letter was received with bewildered amusement, and accordingly Gandhi set off, on the early morning of March 12, with a small group of followers towards Dandi on the sea. He has influenced figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Aung San Suu Kyi in their own struggles for justice and equality. Meanwhile, some of his party colleagues–particularly Mohammed Ali Jinnah, a leading voice for India’s Muslim minority–grew frustrated with Gandhi’s methods, and what they saw as a lack of concrete gains.
His legacy continues to inspire activists and reformers around the world to fight for social justice and equality.
The life and legacy of Mahatma Gandhi
is one that continues to inspire and impact people around the world. He declared his opposition to the vivisection of India. These actions helped to unite the Indian people and draw international attention to their cause.Early Life and Influences
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born on October 2nd, 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat.He was influenced by the idea of Satyagraha which is a devotion to truth and in 1906 implemented a non-violent protest. Godse was a Hindu nationalist and a member of the Hindu Mahasabha. It was partly in an attempt to put an end to the killings in Delhi, and more generally to the bloodshed following the partition, which may have taken the lives of as many as 1 million people, besides causing the dislocation of no fewer than 11 million, that Gandhi was to commence the last fast unto death of his life.
Gandhi's influence can be seen in the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, led by Martin Luther King Jr., as well as in the anti-apartheid struggle in South Africa led by Nelson Mandela. Gandhi went to London in 1931 and met some of his admirers in Europe, but the negotiations proved inconclusive. He was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement and is widely regarded as the Father of the Nation in India.
His unwavering commitment to nonviolent resistance, his charisma, and his ability to mobilise millions made him the Person of the Year by the Time Magazine.
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Arrested upon his return by a newly aggressive colonial government, Gandhi began a series of hunger strikes in protest of the treatment of India’s so-called “untouchables” (the poorer classes), whom he renamed Harijans, or “children of God.” The fasting caused an uproar among his followers and resulted in swift reforms by the Hindu community and the government.
In 1934, Gandhi announced his retirement from politics in, as well as his resignation from the Congress Party, in order to concentrate his efforts on working within rural communities.
Gandhi left behind his son Harilal, then a few months old.
In London, Gandhi encountered theosophists, vegetarians, and others who were disenchanted not only with industrialism, but with the legacy of Enlightenment thought.