Filehippo marinetti biography channels

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William Carlos Williams

Date Of Birth

September 17, 1883

Date Of Death

March 4, 1963

William Carlos Williams was born in 1883 to an English father and a Puerto Rican mother in Rutherford, New Jersey.

Art movement

Futurism (Italian: Futurismo) was an artistic and social movement that originated in Italy in the early 20th century.

According to Marinetti, syntax is powerless and absurd, so the goal is to "speak with free words." He believed that by destroying syntax and punctuation and allowing "images to intertwine disorderly and at random," the frequent net of associations would be thrown into the "dark abyss of life," preventing it from clinging "to the reefs of logic." Marinetti saw logic as standing between humanity and existence, making their harmonization impossible.

Dibbets' "The White Line on the Sea" and floating ice chips in the ocean), and Skywork (light, smoke, and laser constructions above New York). From a very young age, the Marinetti brothers showed a huge love for letters and an exuberant temperament.

In 1894 Marinetti achieves the baccalaureate in Paris and enrolled in the Faculty of Law of Pavia already attended by his older brother Leone, who died in 1897 at only 22 years of age due to cardiac complications.

He moved to the University of Genoa one year before graduation, which he will receive in 1899, he collaborates with the Anheologie revue de France et d'Italie, and wins the Parisian competition of the Samedis populaires with the poem "La vieux marins".

In 1902 he published his first book in verses La conquete des étoiles in which we can already see the first loose verses and those figures that characterize Futurist literature.

Near the socialist political area he never fully adheres to it because of his nationalist ideas, and despite the publication of his King Baldoria on the Avant, a satirical political reflection.

In 1905 he founded the magazine Poesia, through which he began his battle for the affirmation of free verse, for which he first encountered widespread hostility.

They repudiated the cult of the past and all imitation, praised originality, "however daring, however violent", bore proudly "the smear of madness", dismissed art critics as useless, rebelled against harmony and good taste, swept away all the themes and subjects of all previous art, and gloried in science.

Publishing manifestos was a feature of Futurism, and the Futurists (usually led or prompted by Marinetti) wrote them on many topics, including painting, architecture, religion, clothing and cooking.

The founding manifesto did not contain a positive artistic programme, which the Futurists attempted to create in their subsequent Technical Manifesto of Futurist Painting (1914).

After his father died of leukemia in

Joseph Stella

Date Of Birth

June 13, 1877

Date Of Death

November 5, 1946

One of the first leaders of Futurism in America, and a contributor to American Modernism, Joseph Stella was born in

Jules Pascin

Date Of Birth

March 31, 1885

Date Of Death

June 1, 1930

Jules Pascin, named Julius Pincas at birth, was born in Bulgaria on March 31, 1885.

Once "the freeing poet releases the words," he will "penetrate the essence of phenomena," and then "there will no longer be hostility and misunderstanding between people and the surrounding reality." Marinetti's concept of surrounding reality primarily refers to the technological environment, which he negatively perceived due to the rationality of traditional consciousness: "an insurmountable aversion to the iron motor has settled in humanity." Since only "intuition, not reason, can overcome this aversion," Marinetti proposed overcoming reason itself: "innate intuition...

"We want no part of it, the past", he wrote, "we the young and strong Futurists!" The Futurists admired speed, technology, youth and violence, the car, the airplane and the industrial city, all that represented the technological triumph of humanity over nature, and they were passionate nationalists. Marinetti also emphasized the intention to shock and provoke (famous formulations include "without aggression, there is no masterpiece" and "spit on the altar of art").

Continuing the line of Dadaism, Marinetti proposed the liberation of consciousness from the dictates of logic and language.

In order to promote Futurism, Marinetti visited various countries, including Russia in 1910 and 1914.

Unlike expressionism and cubism, which emotionally localized themselves in the "minor register of perceiving the new age," Futurism was characterized by extreme social optimism and a major perception of the future.

Wescott left home in 1914 and

Hermine David

Date Of Birth

April 19, 1886

Date Of Death

December 1, 1970

Often diminished to a footnote in the life of her husband, the painter Jules Pascin, Hermine David was an artist

Isadora Duncan

Date Of Birth

May 26, 1877

Date Of Death

September 14, 1927

A founder of modern dance and proponent of women’s freedoms, Isadora Duncan was born in 1877, the youngest of four

James Joyce

Date Of Birth

February 2, 1882

Date Of Death

January 13, 1941

Regarded as one of the most influential authors of the 20th century, James Augustine Aloysius Joyce was born in Dublin,

Jane Heap

Date Of Birth

November 1, 1883

Date Of Death

June 18, 1964

“Jane was her name and Jane her station,” wrote Gertrude Stein in a brief but complimentary consideration of American editor,

Janet Flanner

Date Of Birth

March 13, 1892

Date Of Death

November 7, 1978

Janet Flanner, who decried the personal “I,” was a technically skilled writer who found diagramming sentences and Parisian newspapers influential.

Jean Cocteau

Date Of Birth

July 5, 1889

Date Of Death

October 11, 1963

Jean Cocteau was born in Maisons-Laffitte, a horse-riding hub 12 miles outside of Paris as the third child of Georges

Joseph Cornell

Date Of Birth

December 24, 1903

Date Of Death

December 29, 1972

Joseph Cornell was born in 1903 in Nyack, NY, the oldest of four siblings.

The Futurists practiced in every medium of art, including painting, sculpture, ceramics, graphic design, industrial design, interior design, urban design, theatre, film, fashion, textiles, literature, music, architecture, and even Futurist meals. During childhood, he developed a

Denise Levertov

Though born in Essex, England, Denise Levertov remains an influential poet of the mid-twentieth century American group known as the

Djuna Barnes

Date Of Birth

June 12, 1892

Date Of Death

June 19, 1982

Djuna was born to Wald Barnes and Elizabeth Chappell on June 12 in 1892 in Cornwall-on Hudson in New York.

Dorothy Day

Date Of Birth

November 8, 1897

Date Of Death

November, 29 1980

Founder of the Catholic Worker, Dorothy May Day was born to John and Grace Day at their house on 71

Elsa Schiaparelli

Date Of Birth

September 10, 1890

Date Of Death

November 13, 1973

Born on September 10, 1890 to Maria-Luisa and Celestino Schiaparelli, Elsa Schiaparelli grew up in Rome and moved to London

Eugene Jolas

Date Of Birth

October 26, 1894

Date Of Death

May 26, 1952

Eugene Jolas was born on October 26, 1894 in Union Hill, New Jersey to parents Eugene Pierre and Christine Jolas.

Ezra Pound

Date Of Birth

October 30, 1885

Date Of Death

November 1, 1972

Born in Idaho and raised in Pennsylvania, Ezra Weston Loomis Pound (Ezra Pound) is a considered the father of imagism

Fernand Léger

Date Of Birth

February 4, 1881

Date Of Death

August 17, 1955

Fernand Léger was a notable French artist and filmmaker during the first half of the twentieth century.

This committed them to a "universal dynamism", which was to be directly represented in painting. Loy would never be convinced by Marinetti’s defense and explanation of Futurism’s “scorn for women” (156). During the first years of the fascist regime, Marinetti undertook various tours abroad for the dissemination of Futurism, during his travels he gave birth to the idea for a new type of theater, "the realm of chaos and multiplicity."

1922 is the year that sees the publication of, according to its author, "indefinable novel" Gl'Indomabili, which will be followed by other novels and essays.

Important Futurist works included Marinetti's Manifesto of Futurism, Boccioni's sculpture Unique Forms of Continuity in Space, and Balla's painting Abstract Speed + Sound (pictured). In the same year the meeting with the poetess and painter Benedetta Cappa took place and in 1923 she became his wife, and from whom she will have three daughters.

Despite a certain closeness to the communist and anarchist area, Marinetti is not convinced that a Bolshevik revolution like the Russian one is prospectable for the Italian people, and proposes an analysis in his book Beyond the communism published in 1920.

The futurist political program fascinates Mussolini by dragging him to make many of the innumerable points of the programmatic manifesto.

Although it was largely an Italian phenomenon, there were parallel movements in Russia, England, Belgium and elsewhere. ... Within the same framework of artistic values, Futurism developed its programmatic orientation towards primitivism as a paradigm of artistic technique (such as the "red paints that scream"). Marinetti launched the movement in his Futurist Manifesto, which he published for the first time on 5 February 1909 in La gazzetta dell'Emilia, an article then reproduced in the French daily newspaper Le Figaro on Saturday 20 February 1909.