Scientist dmitri mendeleev biography elements
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He is credited as being the primary creator of the first version of the periodic table of elements.
Unknown to Mendeleev, several other scientists had also been working on their own tables of elements. Though his mother and sister succumbed to the disease, he returned with fully restored health to St. Petersburg in 1857. Mendeleev became Professor of Chemistry at the Saint Petersburg Technological Institute and the University of St.
Petersburg in 1863, achieved tenure in 1867, and by 1871 had transformed St. Petersburg into an internationally recognized center for chemistry research.
Notes
- ↑The number of Mendeleev's siblings is a matter of some historical dispute.
- ↑Mendeleev, D., 1877.
Mendeleev devoted much study, and made important contributions to, the determination of the nature of such indefinite compounds as solutions.
In contrast to Newlands' methodical approach to creating a table, Mendeleev's was almost accidental and emerged gradually. The Russian chemist and science historian L.A. Tchugayev has characterized him as "a chemist of genius, first-class physicist, a fruitful researcher in the fields of hydrodynamics, meteorology, geology, certain branches of chemical technology (explosives, petroleum, and fuels, for example) and other disciplines adjacent to chemistry and physics, a thorough expert of chemical industry and industry in general, and an original thinker in the field of economy." Mendeleev was one of the founders, in 1869, of the Russian Chemical Society.
His divorce from Leshcheva was finalized one month after he had married Popova in early 1882. Before him are Louis Pasteur, and Alfred Nobel. It was in this role that he was directed to formulate new state standards for the production of vodka. After him are Edvard Grieg, William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, Klara Hitler, Sully Prudhomme, Oscar II of Sweden, Henri Moissan, Giosuè Carducci, Asaph Hall, Joris-Karl Huysmans, Hector Malot, and Alfred Jarry.
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In Russia
Among people born in Russia, Dmitri Mendeleev ranks 12 out of 3,761.
His research contributed to a better understanding of these areas and influenced subsequent scientific developments.
Death: Dmitri Mendeleev passed away on February 2, 1907, in Saint Petersburg, Russia, just shy of his 73rd birthday. His mother’s determination and sacrifices enabled him to enter the Main Pedagogical Institute in St.
Petersburg in 1850.
Graduation: He graduated in 1855 with a degree in science, particularly excelling in chemistry.
Early Career and Studies Abroad:
Initial Teaching Career: After graduating, Mendeleev started his teaching career.
On March 6, 1869, Mendeleev made a formal presentation to the Russian Chemical Society, entitled The Dependence Between the Properties of the Atomic Weights of the Elements, which described elements according to both weight and valence.
While there he became chief science master of the local gymnasium. ISBN 0312262043
External links
All links retrieved January 29, 2024. Not only did he gain recognition internationally for his contributions to science, he also dedicated himself to spreading scientific knowledge at the popular level.
Mendeleev was the thirteenth surviving child of 17 total, but the exact number differs among sources.[1] Soon after his birth his father became blind. He supported the establishment of scientific institutions and was an advocate for women's education.
Later Life and Recognition:
Scientific Endeavors: Throughout his career, Mendeleev continued to explore various scientific fields, including the study of gases and solutions.
After him are Antoine Lavoisier, John Dalton, Jabir ibn Hayyan, Irène Joliot-Curie, Amedeo Avogadro, Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, Robert Boyle, Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, and Emil Fischer.
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Among people born in 1834, Dmitri Mendeleev ranks 1.
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