O hoffe immanuel kant biography
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Hume, in his 1739 Treatise on Human Nature, had argued that we only know the mind through a subjective, essentially illusory series of perceptions. Through his groundbreaking contributions, Kant continues to shape how we think about knowledge, morality, and reality.
Early Life and Education of Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant was born in Königsberg, Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia) in 1724.
As Kant was aware, this assumes precisely what the skeptic rejects, namely, the existence of synthetic a priori cognition. This universal validity is not derived from a determinateconcept of beauty but from common sense. His promised Metaphysics of Morals was much delayed and did not appear until its two parts, “The Doctrine of Right” and “The Doctrine of Virtue”, were published separately in 1797 and 1798.
Things-in-themselves, they argued, are neither the cause of what we observe, nor are they completely beyond our access. In 1766 Kant wrote a critical piece on Emanuel Swedenborg’s Dreams of a Spirit-Seer.
In 1770, Kant was appointed Full Professor of Logic and Metaphysics at the University of Königsberg.
Peter Heath. The Analytic of Principles
7. In brief, Kant argues that the mind itself necessarily makes a constitutive contribution to knowledge, that this contribution is transcendental rather than psychological, and that to act autonomously is to act according to rational moral principles.
Kant’s critical project
Kant’s 1781 (revised 1787) book the Critique of Pure Reason has often been cited as the most significant volume of metaphysics and epistemology in modern philosophy.
And Hegel can be seen as trying to defend Kant’s idea of freedom as going beyond finite “desires”, by means of reason. Although Kant published this as a “popular piece”, Mary J. Gregor points out that two years later, in The Metaphysics of Morals, Kant claims to demonstrate systematically that “establishing universal and lasting peace constitutes not merely a part of the doctrine of right, but rather the entire final end of the doctrine of right within the limits of mere reason”.
The Doctrine of Right, published in 1797, contains Kant’s most mature and systematic contribution to political philosophy.
According to Kant, our perception of reality is shaped by the interaction between sensory experience and innate cognitive structures.
His articles blend academic depth with real-life relevance, offering readers meaningful reflections on behavior, identity, and mental well-being—all through a calm, grounded voice.
Translator's Preface
Abbreviations
Introduction
Part I: Life and Philosophical Development
1.
Arthur Schopenhauer was strongly influenced by Kant’s transcendental idealism. He studied the philosophy of Gottfried Leibniz and Christian Wolff under Martin Knutzen (Associate Professor of Logic and Metaphysics from 1734 until he died in 1751), a rationalist who was also familiar with developments in British philosophy and science and introduced Kant to the new mathematical physics of Isaac Newton.
There is nothing higher than reason.”
Conclusion:
Immanuel Kant’s contributions to philosophy were groundbreaking and far-reaching.
In this “transcendental dialectic”, Kant argues that many of the claims of traditional rationalist metaphysics violate the criteria he claims to establish in the first, “constructive” part of his book.