Noel kempff mercado pollution

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Although the PAC is in force until 2026, it has not been implemented since 2013. The park's location on the Huanchaca Plateau (Caparu Meseta) features a sandstone escarpment that rises 550 meters (1,800 feet) above the surrounding plains. This plateau and its cliffs and waterfalls, such as Arcoiris Falls, Frederico Ahlfeld Falls, and El Encanto Falls, contribute to the park's scenic and ecological value.

Geographical and Ecological Diversity

The park's altitudinal range from 200 meters (650 feet) to nearly 1,000 meters (3,280 feet) supports a mosaic of habitats, including evergreen rainforests, palm forests, cerrado, swamps, savannahs, gallery forests, and semi-deciduous dry forests.

Notable species include the harpy eagle, Amazonian umbrella bird, helmeted manakin, and over 20 types of parrots.

Reptiles and Amphibians: The park is home to 74 reptile species and 62 amphibian species, including the black and spectacled caimans.

Fish: The park's waterways support 254 fish species, providing a habitat for giant river otters, pink river dolphins, and capybaras.

Conservation and Research

Noel Kempff Mercado National Park is crucial for ongoing conservation and research efforts.

Conservation initiatives focus on preserving the park's unique species and habitats while promoting sustainable development practices in surrounding communities.

Conclusion

Noel Kempff Mercado National Park is a jewel of the Amazon Basin, offering unparalleled natural beauty, ecological diversity, and opportunities for scientific research. The park's flora includes valuable timber species like mahogany and cedar and economically important rubber trees.

The park is also home to an impressive array of fauna:

Mammals: 139 species have been recorded, including jaguars, pumas, maned wolves, giant anteaters, and various primates such as spider and black howler monkeys.
Birds: With 620 recorded species, the park is a birdwatcher's paradise.
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The project implements activities such as fire prevention, biodiversity monitoring, and supporting income generating activities such as community forestry and microenterprise.

The park's renaming honors Dr. Kempff Mercado's efforts and underscores the importance of conservation and environmental stewardship.

World Heritage Site Status

In 2000, Noel Kempff Mercado National Park was designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, a testament to its extraordinary biodiversity and varied habitats. NK- CAP was one of the world’s first large-scale REDD projects, and is addressing the drivers of both D’s in REDD: deforestation from conversion to agriculture by local communities anddegradation from logging activities in timber concessions.

In this way, we designed the Noel Kempff Mercado Climate Action Project (PAC-NKM) along with the National Government, The Nature Conservancy, and three North American companies.

The financial resources generated from this project helped strengthen the Park’s management and left valuable lessons as a result of a process that was a worldwide success.

However, despite having participated in the design process of the project, the Government of Bolivia changed its position towards carbon markets in 2008 and stopped being in tune with the original design for the Climate Action Project (PAC).

This has had a strong impact on the availability of financial resources for managing this area.”

Noel Kempff Mercado Climate Action Project

Project/Juridiction proponent

Name	Website	Location of headquarters	Organization type
Fundación Amigos de la Naturaleza	#http://www.fan-bo.org#	Bolivia, Plurinational State of	NGO/private non for profit
The Nature Conservancy	#http://www.nature.org/ourinitiatives/regions/southamerica/brazil/index.htm#	Bolivia, Plurinational State of	NGO/private non for profit

Project/Juridiction Partners

Name	Website	Location of headquarters	Organization type
American Electric Power, BP America	ND	Bolivia, Plurinational State of	Private for profit
Government of Bolivia	ND	Bolivia, Plurinational State of	Public
Pacificorp	ND	Bolivia, Plurinational State of	ND

Project characteristics

ID-RECCO ID
153
Project status 2022
Ended
Project name
Noel Kempff Mercado Climate Action Project
Secondary name
NK-CAP
Country
Bolivia, Plurinational State of
Last IDRECCO update year
2020
Size (in hectare)
832000
Start year
ND
End year
2026
Duration
30
Project description
The Noel Kempff Mercado Climate Action Project (NK-CAP) is preserving the rich, biologically diverse ecosystems of northeastern Bolivia’s Noel Kempff Mercado National Park while preventing the release of CO2 into the atmosphere.

In this way, the co-management model allowed the participation of several organizations in the preservation of the Park without needing to resort to privatization.
One of the commitments of co-management was the procurement of additional funding to ensure the financial sustainability of the Park. Additionally, the co-management model was phased out in favor of the Government assuming the complete management of the Park and the procurement of funds.

Investments from three energy companies helped to fund project activities, in exchange for rights to a share of the verified carbon benefits generated by NK- CAP.
Objective 1
climate
Objective 2
biodiversity conservation
Objective 3
social development
Deforestation drivers
industrial wood exploitation, slash and burn agriculture
Type of forest
dry|humid
Project activity
REDD
Project Type
REDD
Details for Afforestation/Reforestation activity
NA
Multiple locations?
No
Jurisdiction level 1
Department : Santa Cruz
Jurisdiction level 2
Province : Velasco

Carbon accounting

Crediting period
1997-2026
Period to calculate annual carbon credits
Annual carbon credits
Total carbon credits
5838813
Leakage is expected?
ND
Carbon pools included
ND
Gasses included
ND
Reference period start year
ND
Reference period end year
ND
Carbon standard 1
internal

Carbon certification

Carbon standard 1 Progress
certified
Carbon standard 1 Publication date
38657
Carbon standard 1 Weblinks
ND
Carbon standard 1 Expiry date
ND
Carbon standard 2
none
Carbon standard 2 Progress
ND
Carbon standard 2 Publication date
ND
Carbon standard 2 Weblinks
ND
Carbon standard 2 Expiry date
ND
Carbon standard 3
none
Carbon standard 3 Progress
ND
Carbon standard 3 Publication date
ND
Carbon standard 3 Weblinks
ND
Carbon standard 3 Expiry date
ND
Source of information
Accessible Jun 2023 2023 article - end of project timeline: https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/noel-kempff-mercado-climate-action-project 2009 article: http://www.greenpeace.org/international/Global/international/planet-2/report/2009/10/noel-kempff-mercado-climate-ac.pdf Not accessible Jun 2023: http://www.forestcarbonportal.com/project/noel-kempff-mercado-climate-action-project;

Community level intervention

Any monetary benefits?
Yes
Monetary benefit type
Non-conditional
Monetary benefit detail
The project hires local people for operation
Provides employment?
Yes
Are there non-cash benefits?
Yes
Economic activities - type
ecotourism | microenterprise | processing and commercialization
Is there tenure clarification?
ND
Is there environmental education?
ND
Is there forest access restriction or control/monitoring of deforestation?
ND
Is there forest enhancement?
ND
Is there community infrastracture improvement?
No
Is there other community benefits?
Yes

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Covering an area of 1,523,000 hectares (3,700,000 acres), it is a unique ecological treasure at the confluence of the Amazon rainforest and the Chiquitano dry forests. This was an interesting model, as there was a latent weakness in having only one entity to solve all the problems deriving from such a large protected area.

The cerrado habitats on the Huanchaca Plateau have been isolated for millions of years, making the area a living laboratory for evolutionary studies.

Evergreen Rainforests: These dense forests are home to towering mahogany and cedar trees and a plethora of orchids, bromeliads, and palms.
Palm Forests: Distinct ecosystems dominated by palm species provide vital habitats for numerous animal species.
Cerrado: This tropical savanna biome is rich in biodiversity and features unique plant and animal communities.
Swamps and Savannahs: Wetlands and grasslands that support a diverse array of wildlife, including amphibians, reptiles, and large mammals.
Gallery Forests: Forests that grow along rivers and streams, providing critical corridors for wildlife movement.
Semi-Deciduous Dry Forests: These forests lose their leaves during the dry season, adapting to the park's seasonal climate.

Climate

The park experiences an annual mean precipitation of approximately 1,400 to 1,500 millimeters (55 to 59 inches), with a distinct dry season from May to September.

Noel Kempff Mercado National Park: Bolivia's Natural Treasure

Noel Kempff Mercado National Park, located in the Santa Cruz Department of northeastern Bolivia, is one of the most pristine and expansive protected areas in the Amazon Basin. The mean annual temperature ranges between 25 and 26 °C (77 and 79 °F), but during the dry season, temperatures can drop to 10 °C (50 °F) due to cold air masses from Patagonia known as surazos.

Flora and Fauna

Noel Kempff Mercado National Park is a biodiversity hotspot, with over 4,000 plant species recorded, including 26 newly discovered species.

Its diverse habitats and relatively untouched ecosystems offer invaluable opportunities for studying biodiversity, ecological processes, and the impacts of climate change.