Biography of mathematician samuel vince
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Experiments upon the Resistance of Bodies Moving in Fluids. Gonville and Caius College.
Career
Migrating to Sidney Sussex College in 1777, he gained his Master of Arts in 1778 and was ordained a clergyman in 1779.
https://www.milton.org.uk/the-incumbents/
Vince's son, Samuel Berney Vince, wrote a number of works, including The Propagation of Christianity was Not Indebted to Any Secondary Causes (1807), Two Discourses Before and After a Confirmation, Explanatory of the Church Catechism and the Nature and Design of the Lord's Supper(1813), and Remarks On The Liturgy Of The United Churches Of England And Ireland(1835).
worked in early life with his father, who was a bricklayer. This gentleman, I believe, has been rewarded with no preferment adequate to his reasonable pretensions. Anthony Shepherd (1721-1796), born in Kendal, had been admitted to St John's College, Cambridge on 27 June 1740 where he studied mathematics and graduated B.A. in 1743. We note that, because of his upbringing and route into education, he was around four years older that his fellow students.
Vince's books on mathematics, physics and astronomy include: A treatise on practical astronomy(1790); A plan of a course of lectures on natural philosophy (1793); The principles of fluxions (2 volumes)(1795)(5th edition 1818); The principles of hydrostatics (1796)(4th edition 1812); A complete system of astronomy(1797)(3rd edition 1823); A Treatise on Plane and Spherical Trigonometry with an Introduction, Explaining the Nature and Use of Logarithms.
Between 1780 and 1786 he published: An investigation of the principles of progressive and rotatory motions(1780); The element of conic sections, as preparatory to the reading of Sir I Newton's Principia(1781); A new method of investigating the sums of infinite series(1782); On the motion of bodies affected by friction(1785); A supplement to the third part of the paper on the summation of infinite series, in the Philosophical Transactions for the year 1782(1785); and A new method of finding fluents by continuation(1786).
With financial help from Dr Samuel Cooper of Great Yarmouth, he briefly attended St Paul's School, London ... The Revd Samuel Cooper (1739-1800) was rector of Great Yarmouth and the author of many books, for example The Necessity and Truth of the Three Principal Revelations Demonstrated From the Gradations of Science(1777) and The Necessity and Duty of the Early Instruction of Children, in the Christian Religion, Evinced, and Enforced (1790).
The son of a plasterer, Vince was admitted as a sizar to Caius College, Cambridge in 1771. He was Plumian professor of astronomy and experimental philosophy at Cambridge for 25 years.
Biography
Samuel Vince was the son of John Vince (1710-1780) and Ann Bullard (1706-1789). It is clear that Vince obtained a fine mathematical education at that school.It must however be acknowledged, that the action of bodies on each other, in directions not passing through their centre of gravity, affords a subject at least curious in speculation; for my own part, I have little doubt but that it might be rendered extremely useful to the practical mechanic. For this work, read at the Royal Society on 15 June 1780, Vince was awarded the Copley Medal by the Royal Society in 1780.
Background
He was born in Fressingfield. Gervas Holmes, who had been born in Fressingfield, Suffolk, not only provided Vince with financial support but encouraged Vince to visit him during the university vacations. The general resolution of the given fluxion into a series of fluxions of the same kind, where the index of the unknown quantity without the vinculum keeps decreasing or increasing either by the index under or by half the index, has not, that I know of, before been given; which furnishes us at once not only with a very easy method of continuing fluents, but also points out a very simple method of investigating the fluent of the given fluxion without continuation. As a consequence of his research achievements, he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society on 22 June 1786.
Education
Sidney Sussex College.