Baum french science chemist biography
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Antoine Baumé Naissance 26 février 1728 Senlis (France) Décès 15 octobre 1804 P … Wikipédia en Français
Antoine De Pluvinel — Précurseur de l école d équitation française, Antoine de Pluvinel a fait évoluer les techniques équestres utilisées en Italie à la fin du XVIe siècle.
1773 Digital edition / 4th ed. 1784 Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
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Antoine Baumé
CHEMIST
1728 - 1804
Antoine Baumé
Antoine Baumé (26 February 1728 – 15 October 1804) was a French chemist.
Biographie Antoine de Pluvinel naît à Crest en 1552, dans la région de Valence (le… … Wikipédia en Français
Antoine Baumé — (* 26. Baumé equipped the laboratory, supplied the funds, and prepared all the experiments to be carried out. Baumé also designed and built various instruments including an improved areometer.
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His biography is available in 24 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 23 in 2024). Il naît au sein d’une famille d’aubergiste et commence à travailler à 13 ans… … Wikipédia en Français
Baumé — Antoine Baumé (* 26. for bleaching silk, dyeing, gilding, purifying saltpetre, etc., but he is best known as the inventor of the Baumé scale hydrometer or "spindle" which provides scientific measurements for the density of liquids.
In 1777, Baumé won first prize for an essay on the best furnaces, alembics, and other apparatus to be used in the distillation of wine.
In 1757, Baumé and Macquer began a series of courses in chemistry and pharmacy that continued for sixteen years. In 1752 he became maître apothicaire, and opened his own dispensary in the Rue St.-Denis, Paris, the following year; it was moved to the Rue Coquillère in 1762.
In addition to its role as a local pharmacy, Baumé’s dispensary supplied drugs in bulk to pharmacies and hospitals over a very wide area and manufactured drugs and other chemicals in large quantities.
Februar 1728 in Senlis; † 15. Baumé’s many disputes nearly cost him membership in the Académie des Sciences, but he was finally elected as adjoint-chimiste on 25 December 1772; he became associé in 1778 and pensionnaire in 1785.
With the coming of the Revolution, Baumé lost his fortune, including his pension as a member of the Academy, but in 1795, as a result of an appeal to the Committee of Public Instruction, he received a sum of money that enabled him to open another dispensary in 1796.
Having a considerable knowledge of botany, he devoted himself especially to the study of the essential oils in plants.
References
Baumé, Antoine
Baumé,Antoine — Bau·mé (bō māʹ), Antoine. balsamum, gr. Band 2 . At the newly formed Institut de France, he obtained only a place as associé non résidant, which carried a minimum of privileges.
Achievements
Baume's major contribution was in devising of many improvements in technical processes, e.g.
Baumé führte ab 1752 in Paris eine… … Deutsch Wikipedia
The money he made in a he carried on in Paris for dealing in chemical products enabled him to retire in 1780 in order to devote himself to applied chemistry, but, ruined in the Revolution, he was obliged to return to a commercial career.
He devised many improvements in technical processes, e.g. The scale remains associated with his name but is often improperly spelt "Beaum".
Of the numerous books and papers he wrote the most important is his Éléments de pharmacie théorique et pratique (9 editions, 1762–1818).