Alexandre gustave eiffel biography in english

Home / Scientists & Inventors / Alexandre gustave eiffel biography in english

Suspended 400 feet above the surface of the water, it was the highest bridge in the world for years after its construction.

As his career advanced, Eiffel moved away from bridge work, such as in 1879 when he created the dome for the astronomical observatory in Nice, France, notable in that the dome was movable. The structures he created, especially the Eiffel Tower, continue to inspire engineers and architects worldwide.

Below are some of the major facts about the French engineer:

  • His full name is Alexandre Gustave Eiffel.
  • He was born on December 15, 1832, in Dijon, France, and died on December 27, 1923, in Paris, France.
  • Eiffel graduated from École Centrale des Arts et Manufactures in 1855.
  • Gustave Eiffel is most renowned for designing the iconic Eiffel Tower in Paris, completed in 1889 for the Exposition Universelle.
  • Eiffel designed the internal framework of the Statue of Liberty, enabling the statue to stand upright.

    Atop this column stood a lighthouse with a dome and a small platform at a height of 300 meters.

    The tower was accessible via stairs with 1,792 steps or an elevator. The third platform housed an astronomical and meteorological observatory, as well as a physics laboratory. The first platform was situated on top of this vault at a height of 57.63 meters.

    Soon thereafter, he began work on what would become known as the Eiffel Tower, the structure that would cement his name in history.

    Quick Facts

    FULL NAME: Alexandre Gustave Eiffel
    BORN: December 15, 1832
    BIRTHPLACE: Dijon, France
    SPOUSE: Marguerite Guadelet (m. The total weight of the tower was approximately 9 million kilograms, with 7.3 million kilograms consisting of iron parts.

    The foundation of the Eiffel Tower was constructed from concrete masses.

    Eiffel himself had no connection with the finances, and his guilty judgment was later reversed.

    In his later years Eiffel began to study aerodynamics.

    Eiffel died on December 27, 1923 in his mansion on Rue Rabelais in Paris and was interred in the Cimetière de Levallois-Perret, in Paris.

    In English his surname is most often pronounced in the German fashion, rather than in the French fashion.

    Famous buildings
    Eiffel Tower
    Statue of Liberty
    Nice Observatory Gustave Eiffel Resources 

Alexandr Eiffel

Engineer, creator of the Eiffel Tower
Date of Birth: 15.12.1832
Country: France

Content:
  1. Biography of Alexandre Gustave Eiffel
  2. Career and Achievements
  3. Construction of the Eiffel Tower

Biography of Alexandre Gustave Eiffel

Alexandre Gustave Eiffel was a French engineer, born in 1832.

It was completed in 1886.

  • He designed the Garabit Viaduct, which, at the time of its completion in 1884, was the highest bridge in the world.
  • After retiring from engineering, he made significant contributions to the fields of aerodynamics and meteorology, including conducting influential wind tunnel tests.
  • For his accomplishments, he was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath and a first-class member of the Order of the Brilliant Star of Zanzibar.
  • He was married to Marie Gaudelet, and they had five children.
  • Eiffel was known for his meticulous attention to detail, innovative designs, and dedication to engineering excellence, leaving a lasting legacy in the fields of civil engineering and architecture.

    •  

    Gustave Eiffel Biography

    Alexandre Gustave Eiffel (December 15, 1832 - December 27, 1923; French pronunciation /EfEl/ in X-SAMPA, in English usually pronounced /ajfEl/) was a French engineer and entrepreneur, specialist of metallic structures.

    Born in Dijon, Côte-d'Or, France, he is most famous for building the Eiffel Tower, built from 1887-1889 for the 1889 Universal Exposition in Paris, France.

    Interested in construction at an early age, he attended the École Polytechnique and later the École Centrale des Arts et Manufactures (College of Art and Manufacturing) in Paris, from which he graduated in 1855.

    alexandre gustave eiffel biography in english

    In 1882, Eiffel began work on the Garabit viaduct, which was, at the time, the highest bridge in the world. Aren't the genuine functions of strength always in keeping with unwritten conditions of harmony?”

    Fact Check: We strive for accuracy and fairness. A three-storey circular structure that looked more like a large beehive, it was created as a temporary structure for use as a wine rotunda at the Great Exposition of 1900.

    Eiffel's reputation suffered a severe setback when he was implicated in financial scandals round Ferdinand de Lesseps and the entrepreneurs backing the failed French Panama Canal project.

    In 1893, Eiffel, along with his father and son, as well as other individuals involved in the case, was sentenced to two years in prison and fined 20,000 francs. In 1876, he designed the 525-foot steel-arched Ponte Maria Pia Bridge over the Douro River in Oporto, Portugal, which was completed the following year. Working from the same design nearly 20 years later, he built the renowned 540-foot Garabit viaduct in Truyère, France.

    1862 - 1877)
    CHILDREN: Rouzat Viaduct
    HEIGHT: 5' 5"
    ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Sagittarius

    Early Life

    Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel was born in Dijon, France on December 15, 1832. He designed the iron framework that supports the copper skin of the statue, allowing it to stand upright.

    The statue was a gift from the people of France to the United States, commemorating the Centennial of the American Declaration of Independence.

    English-born American painter Edward Moran’s 1886 painting, The Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World, depicts the unveiling of the Statue of Liberty.

    Garabit Viaduct (1884)

    Before the Eiffel Tower, Eiffel achieved recognition for constructing the Garabit Viaduct, a wrought iron railway arch bridge located in Ruynes-en-Margeride, France.

    It was the highest bridge in the world at the time of its completion.

    Constructed from 1882 to 1884 by Gustave Eiffel and featuring structural engineering by Maurice Koechlin, the bridge was inaugurated in 1885.

    The tower is composed of 12,000 different components and 2,500,000 rivets, all designed and assembled to handle wind pressure. The tower, standing at a height of 300 meters, was nearly twice as tall as the tallest buildings of the time, including the Great Pyramid of Giza (137 meters), Cologne Cathedral (156 meters), and Ulm Cathedral (161 meters).

    The Eiffel Tower was made entirely of iron and consisted of three levels.

    He was accused of receiving 19 million francs from the company for fictitious work. Eiffel and his team built the statue from the ground up and then dismantled it for its journey to New York Harbor.

    Eiffel Tower

    Eiffel is most famous for what would become known as the Eiffel Tower, which was begun in 1887 for the 1889 Universal Exposition in Paris.

    The third and final platform, at a height of 276.13 meters, consisted of four columns that gradually intertwined to form a colossal pyramidal column.