Yendala soundarya biography of mahatma gandhi
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Thereafter 10 days after arrival, he joined the Inner Temple, one of the four London law colleges, and studied and practiced law. He was popularly known as Bapu (Father).
Mahatma Gandhi: Early Life and Family Background
He was born on 2 October, 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. After an year of wandering, Gandhiji settled down on the bank of the river Sabarmati, on the outskirts of Ahmedabad, where he founded an ashram called Satyagraha Ashram.
His father died in 1885. Godse was a Hindu nationalist and a member of the Hindu Mahasabha. Soon the British Government arrested Gandhiji and other top leaders of Congress. He returned to India in 1915, after spending 21 years of his life in South Africa, and no doubt, there he fought for civil rights and at this time he was transformed into a new person.
Mahatma Gandhi: Role in the Indian Independence Movement
In 1915, Gandhiji returned to India permanently and joined the Indian National Congress with Gopal Krishna Gokhale as his mentor. Gandhi's first major achievement was in 1918 when he led the Champaran and Kheda agitations of Bihar and Gujarat.
Finally, under pressure from the British and Indian governments, the government of South Africa accepted a compromise negotiated by Gandhi and General Jan Christian Smuts, which included important concessions such as the recognition of Indian marriages and the abolition of the existing poll tax for Indians.
In July 1914, Gandhi left South Africa to return to India.
He decided to fight for the rights of Indians. Let us tell you that in his earlier days, he was deeply influenced by the stories of Shravana and Harishchandra as they reflected the importance of truth.
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Mahatma Gandhi: Education
When Gandhi was 9 years old he went to a local school at Rajkot and studied the basics of arithmetic, history, geography, and languages.
He was married, at the age of thirteen, when still in high school, to Kasturbai who was of the same age, and had four sons named Harilal, Ramdas, Manilal and Devdas. He was influenced by the idea of Satyagraha which is a devotion to truth and in 1906 implemented a non-violent protest. In 1906, Gandhiji took a vow of absolute continence.
Again in 1908, he mobilsed Indian community in South Africa against the discriminatory law requiring Asians to apply for the registration by burning 2000 official certificates of domicile at a public meeting at Johannesburg and courting jail. We can still derive inspiration from the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi who wanted us to remember the age old saying, “In spite of death, life persists, and in spite of hatred, love persists.” Rabindranath Tagore addressed him as ‘Mahatma’ and the latter called the poet “Gurudev’.
Gandhiji returned to Rajkot but here also he could not make much headway. Gandhiji landed at Durban and soon he realized the oppressive atmosphere of racial snobbishness against Indians who were settled in South Africa in large numbers. Gandhi). At the age of 19, Mohandas left home to study law in London at the Inner Temple, one of the city’s four law colleges.