Sibyl buck biography of mahatma gandhi

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1945, reprint ed., Lahore, 1977. His ideology of truth and non-violence influenced many and was also adopted by Martin Luther and Nelson Mandela for their struggle movement.

Top 60 Mahatma Gandhi Quotes for Inspiration and Motivation

Mahatma Gandhi Biography

  • Full Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
  • Born: 2 October 1869
  • Place of Birth: Porbandar, (Kathiawar region), in present Gujarat, India
  • Died: 30 January 1948
  • Place of Death: New Delhi, India
  • Cause of Death: Assassination — he was shot by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu extremist.
  • Father: Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi (often referred to simply as Karamchand Gandhi)
  • Mother: Putlibai Gandhi (née Putlibai)
  • Nationality: Indian (under British rule during his lifetime)
  • Spouse: Kasturba Gandhi (Kasturbai)
  • Children: Harilal Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi, and Devdas Gandhi
  • Professions / Roles / Activities: Lawyer (trained in law, practiced in South Africa and India) ; Political leader / Statesman (leader of Indian independence movement); Social reformer / Activist (championed nonviolence, civil rights, social justice); Writer / Author (he wrote extensively — including his autobiography The Story of My Experiments with Truth)

In South Africa for about 20 years, Mahatma Gandhi protested against injustices and racial discrimination using the non-violent method of protests.

He soon accepted a position with an Indian firm that sent him to its office in South Africa. Delhi:  Gandhi Peace Foundation, 1985.

Rao, K. L. Seshagiri. Anecdotal rather than scholarly but very insightful.

Pinto, Vivek. Gandhiji was also influenced by this ancient book. He further observed that this type of incident was quite common against his fellow Indians who were derogatorily referred to as coolies.

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On 22 May 1894 Gandhi established the Natal Indian Congress (NIC) and worked hard to improve the rights of Indians in South Africa.

4 (October-December 1990), pp. New York, 1984.

Kapur, Sudarshan. Finally, under pressure from the British and Indian governments, the government of South Africa accepted a compromise negotiated by Gandhi and General Jan Christian Smuts, which included important concessions such as the recognition of Indian marriages and the abolition of the existing poll tax for Indians.

In July 1914, Gandhi left South Africa to return to India.

He was also considered the father of the country.

sibyl buck biography of mahatma gandhi

This incident had a serious effect on him and he decided to protest against racial discrimination. He returned to India in 1915, after spending 21 years of his life in South Africa, and no doubt, there he fought for civil rights and at this time he was transformed into a new person.

Mahatma Gandhi: Role in the Indian Independence Movement

In 1915, Gandhiji returned to India permanently and joined the Indian National Congress with Gopal Krishna Gokhale as his mentor. Gandhi's first major achievement was in 1918 when he led the Champaran and Kheda agitations of Bihar and Gujarat.

He was influenced by the idea of Satyagraha which is a devotion to truth and in 1906 implemented a non-violent protest. He refrained from active participation in politics for the next several years, but in 1930 launched a new civil disobedience campaign against the colonial government’s tax on salt, which greatly affected Indian’s poorest citizens.

A Divided Movement

In 1931, after British authorities made some concessions, Gandhi again called off the resistance movement and agreed to represent the Congress Party at the Round Table Conference in London.

A study with a more expansive conception of Gandhian politics than ordinarily encountered in the literature.

Mahatma Gandhi Biography: Family, Education, History, Movements, and Facts

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, or Mahatma Gandhi, was a renowned freedom activist and an authoritative or powerful political leader who played an essential role in India's struggle for independence against British rule of India.

She supported all the endeavors of her husband until her death in 1944.

His father was Dewan or Chief Minister of Porbandar, the capital of a small principality in Western British India (Now Gujarat State). The Moral and Political Thought of Mahatma Gandhi. New Delhi:  Sage, 1998.

Pouchepadass, Jacques.