Niten malhan biography of mahatma gandhi

Home / Religious & Spiritual Figures / Niten malhan biography of mahatma gandhi

Gandhiji was a mediocre student and was excessively shy and timid. In 1919, Gandhi launched an organized campaign of passive resistance in response to Parliament’s passage of the Rowlatt Acts, which gave colonial authorities emergency powers to suppress subversive activities. Mahatma Gandhi's Satyagraha was based on true principles and non-violence.

"Live as if you were to die tomorrow.

Gandhi). Gandhiji returned to Rajkot but here also he could not make much headway. He particularly advocated the manufacture of khaddar, or homespun cloth, in order to replace imported textiles from Britain.
It was hoped that his (Mohandas’s) going to England and qualifying as a barrister would help his family to lead more comfortable life.
He sailed to England on September 4, 1888 at the age of 18, and was enrolled in The Inner Temple. It was winter and bitterly cold. These were important issues in his agenda of constructive work – essential programmes to go with Satyagraha.
On March 12 1930, Gandhiji set out with 78 volunteers on historic Salt March from Sabarmati Ashram; Ahmedabad to Dandi, a village on the sea coast .This was an important non violent movement of Indian freedom struggle.

The legitimate demands of workers were refused by mill owners. This incident had a serious effect on him and he decided to protest against racial discrimination. Some of his literary works are as follows:

Hind Swaraj, published in Gujarati in 1909.
He edited several newspapers which included Harijan in Gujarati, in Hindi and the English language; Indian Opinion, Young India, in English, and Navajivan, a Gujarati monthly.
Gandhi also wrote his autobiography, The Story of My Experiments with Truth.
His other autobiographies included: Satyagraha in South Africa, Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule.

Gandhi Jayanti Quiz: GK Questions and Answers About Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi: Awards

In 1930, Gandhi was named the Man of the Year by Time Magazine.
In 2011, Time magazine named Gandhi as one of the top 25 political icons of all time.
He did not receive the Nobel Peace Prize despite being nominated five times between 1937 and 1948.
The Government of India institutionalized the annual Gandhi Peace Prize to distinguished social workers, world leaders, and citizens.

After the death of Gandhiji's father in 1885, a family suggested that if Gandhiji hoped to take his father's place in the state service he should become a barrister which he could do in England in three years. He decided to set up legal practice in Bombay but couldn't establish himself. Thereafter 10 days after arrival, he joined the Inner Temple, one of the four London law colleges, and studied and practiced law.

Invested with all the authority of the Indian National Congress (INC or Congress Party), Gandhi turned the independence movement into a massive organization, leading boycotts of British manufacturers and institutions representing British influence in India, including legislatures and schools.

After sporadic violence broke out, Gandhi announced the end of the resistance movement, to the dismay of his followers.

We can still derive inspiration from the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi who wanted us to remember the age old saying, “In spite of death, life persists, and in spite of hatred, love persists.” Rabindranath Tagore addressed him as ‘Mahatma’ and the latter called the poet “Gurudev’. The importance of moral and ethical issues raised by him, however, remain central to the future of individuals and nations.

Meanwhile, some of his party colleagues–particularly Mohammed Ali Jinnah, a leading voice for India’s Muslim minority–grew frustrated with Gandhi’s methods, and what they saw as a lack of concrete gains. British authorities arrested Gandhi in March 1922 and tried him for sedition; he was sentenced to six years in prison but was released in 1924 after undergoing an operation for appendicitis.

In 1915 when Gandhiji returned from South Africa he had established his ashram at Kochrab near Ahmedabad. Many Indians renounced their titles and honours, lawyers gave up their practice and students left colleges and schools. Learn as if you were to live forever." - Mahatma Gandhi

READ| Champaran Satyagraha of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi: Death

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 by Nathuram Godse.

At this time Gandhiji received an offer from Dada Abdulla & Co. to proceed to South Africa on their behalf to instruct their counsel in a lawsuit.