Nana banshee darkwah biography of mahatma gandhi
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Satyagraha promoted nonviolence and civil disobedience as the most appropriate methods for obtaining political and social goals. When a European magistrate in Durban asked him to take off his turban, he refused and left the courtroom.
Tales of atrocities on Hindus in Pakistan provoked Hindus in India and they targeted Muslims. He promised an early realization of self Government in India. He joined Samaldas college in Bhavnagar in 1888 at Gujarat. Gandhi studied law in London and returned to India in 1891 to practice. The Bible, precisely the Sermon of the Mount and the Bagavad -Gita had a great influence on him.
He became one of the most respected spiritual and political leaders of the 1900's. On a train voyage to Pretoria, he was thrown out of a first-class railway compartment and beaten up by a white stagecoach driver after refusing to give up his seat for a European passenger. Because of his wedding, at least about one year, his studies were disturbed and later he joined and completed his schooling.
Some of his literary works are as follows:
- Hind Swaraj, published in Gujarati in 1909.
- He edited several newspapers which included Harijan in Gujarati, in Hindi and the English language; Indian Opinion, Young India, in English, and Navajivan, a Gujarati monthly.
- Gandhi also wrote his autobiography, The Story of My Experiments with Truth.
- His other autobiographies included: Satyagraha in South Africa, Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule.
Gandhi Jayanti Quiz: GK Questions and Answers About Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi: Awards
- In 1930, Gandhi was named the Man of the Year by Time Magazine.
- In 2011, Time magazine named Gandhi as one of the top 25 political icons of all time.
- He did not receive the Nobel Peace Prize despite being nominated five times between 1937 and 1948.
- The Government of India institutionalized the annual Gandhi Peace Prize to distinguished social workers, world leaders, and citizens.
Gandhi stayed in South Africa for 21 years working to secure rights for Indian people.
No doubt, he also improved the lives of India's poor people. He was also considered the father of the country.
It was winter and bitterly cold. He was highly influenced by Thoreau, Tolstoy, Ruskin, and above all the life of Jesus Christ. Finally, under pressure from the British and Indian governments, the government of South Africa accepted a compromise negotiated by Gandhi and General Jan Christian Smuts, which included important concessions such as the recognition of Indian marriages and the abolition of the existing poll tax for Indians.
In July 1914, Gandhi left South Africa to return to India.