Mahiya mahi biography of mahatma gandhi
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Invested with all the authority of the Indian National Congress (INC or Congress Party), Gandhi turned the independence movement into a massive organization, leading boycotts of British manufacturers and institutions representing British influence in India, including legislatures and schools.
After sporadic violence broke out, Gandhi announced the end of the resistance movement, to the dismay of his followers.
Let us tell you that in his earlier days, he was deeply influenced by the stories of Shravana and Harishchandra as they reflected the importance of truth.
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Mahatma Gandhi: Education
When Gandhi was 9 years old he went to a local school at Rajkot and studied the basics of arithmetic, history, geography, and languages.
At the age of 19, Gandhi left for London to study law and was exposed to new ideas and philosophies that would greatly influence his later beliefs. His ideology of truth and non-violence influenced many and was also adopted by Martin Luther and Nelson Mandela for their struggle movement.
Top 60 Mahatma Gandhi Quotes for Inspiration and Motivation
Mahatma Gandhi Biography
- Full Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born: 2 October 1869
- Place of Birth: Porbandar, (Kathiawar region), in present Gujarat, India
- Died: 30 January 1948
- Place of Death: New Delhi, India
- Cause of Death: Assassination — he was shot by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu extremist.
- Father: Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi (often referred to simply as Karamchand Gandhi)
- Mother: Putlibai Gandhi (née Putlibai)
- Nationality: Indian (under British rule during his lifetime)
- Spouse: Kasturba Gandhi (Kasturbai)
- Children: Harilal Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi, and Devdas Gandhi
- Professions / Roles / Activities: Lawyer (trained in law, practiced in South Africa and India) ; Political leader / Statesman (leader of Indian independence movement); Social reformer / Activist (championed nonviolence, civil rights, social justice); Writer / Author (he wrote extensively — including his autobiography The Story of My Experiments with Truth)
In South Africa for about 20 years, Mahatma Gandhi protested against injustices and racial discrimination using the non-violent method of protests.
This experience further fueled his passion for social justice and inspired him to become an activist for Indian rights.
Political Impact
The political impact of Mahatma Gandhi cannot be overstated. Returning to India in 1891, Gandhi began practicing law but soon faced discrimination due to his ethnicity. Arrested upon his return by a newly aggressive colonial government, Gandhi began a series of hunger strikes in protest of the treatment of India’s so-called “untouchables” (the poorer classes), whom he renamed Harijans, or “children of God.” The fasting caused an uproar among his followers and resulted in swift reforms by the Hindu community and the government.In 1934, Gandhi announced his retirement from politics in, as well as his resignation from the Congress Party, in order to concentrate his efforts on working within rural communities.
These actions helped to unite the Indian people and draw international attention to their cause.
Early Life and Influences
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born on October 2nd, 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat.Let us honor his legacy by carrying on his message of nonviolence, social reform, and global unity.
Mahatma Gandhi Biography: Family, Education, History, Movements, and Facts
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, or Mahatma Gandhi, was a renowned freedom activist and an authoritative or powerful political leader who played an essential role in India's struggle for independence against British rule of India.
He soon accepted a position with an Indian firm that sent him to its office in South Africa. He has influenced figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Aung San Suu Kyi in their own struggles for justice and equality. (3)His insistence that the means and the ends must be consistent; (4) The fact that he held no ideals he did not embody or was not in the process of embodying.
Rioting between Hindus and Muslims followed. Finally, under pressure from the British and Indian governments, the government of South Africa accepted a compromise negotiated by Gandhi and General Jan Christian Smuts, which included important concessions such as the recognition of Indian marriages and the abolition of the existing poll tax for Indians.
In July 1914, Gandhi left South Africa to return to India.
He was highly influenced by Thoreau, Tolstoy, Ruskin, and above all the life of Jesus Christ. The Indian people called Gandhi 'Mahatma', meaning Great Soul. On a train voyage to Pretoria, he was thrown out of a first-class railway compartment and beaten up by a white stagecoach driver after refusing to give up his seat for a European passenger.
At the age of 13 Gandhi married Kasturba, a girl the same age. His philosophy of ahimsa, or nonviolence, not only inspired Indian citizens to fight for their rights peacefully, but also influenced other leaders and movements around the world. Today, Gandhi is remembered as a global historical figure and a symbol of peace and nonviolent resistance.