Ibrahim krajkova leci biography of mahatma gandhi
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Gandhi was arrested on 10th March 1922 and was tried for sedition. He is remembered worldwide for his philosophy of satyagraha - non-violent resistance based on truth and moral courage. Gandhi later went on to reveal that the marriage didn’t mean anything to him at that age and that he was happy and excited only about wearing new set of clothes.
Simon Commission & Salt Satyagraha (Dandi March)
During the period of 1920s, Mahatma Gandhi concentrated on resolving the wedge between the Swaraj Party and the Indian National Congress.
Nelson Mandela, the leader of South Africa's struggle against apartheid was a recipient of the award.
"Happiness is when what you think, what you say, and what you do are in harmony." - Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi: Film
Ben Kingsley portrayed Mahatma Gandhi in the 1982 film Gandhi, which won the Academy Award for Best Picture. Therefore, Mahatma Gandhi will be remembered forever as he spread the message of non-violence, truth, and faith in God, and also he fought for India's Independence.
He also asked people to resign from government employment, quit studying in British institutions and stop practicing in law courts. It is also said that a young Gandhi accompanied Sheikh to a brothel, but left the place after finding it uncomfortable. He returned to India in 1915, after spending 21 years of his life in South Africa, and no doubt, there he fought for civil rights and at this time he was transformed into a new person.
Mahatma Gandhi: Role in the Indian Independence Movement
In 1915, Gandhiji returned to India permanently and joined the Indian National Congress with Gopal Krishna Gokhale as his mentor. Gandhi's first major achievement was in 1918 when he led the Champaran and Kheda agitations of Bihar and Gujarat.
He was also considered the father of the country. Some of his literary works are as follows:
- Hind Swaraj, published in Gujarati in 1909.
- He edited several newspapers which included Harijan in Gujarati, in Hindi and the English language; Indian Opinion, Young India, in English, and Navajivan, a Gujarati monthly.
- Gandhi also wrote his autobiography, The Story of My Experiments with Truth.
- His other autobiographies included: Satyagraha in South Africa, Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule.
Gandhi Jayanti Quiz: GK Questions and Answers About Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi: Awards
- In 1930, Gandhi was named the Man of the Year by Time Magazine.
- In 2011, Time magazine named Gandhi as one of the top 25 political icons of all time.
- He did not receive the Nobel Peace Prize despite being nominated five times between 1937 and 1948.
- The Government of India institutionalized the annual Gandhi Peace Prize to distinguished social workers, world leaders, and citizens.
Gandhi’s mother belonged to an affluent Pranami Vaishnava family. This campaign marked Gandhi’s arrival in India!
Kheda Satyagraha
Farmers asked the British to relax the payment of taxes as Kheda was hit by floods in 1918.
On 13 April 1919, a British officer, Dyer, ordered his forces to open fire on a peaceful gathering, including women and children, in Amritsar’s Jallianwala Bagh.
Ultimately, all political leaders conceded to his wishes and he broke his fast. No doubt, he also improved the lives of India's poor people. He urged people to show unity, non-violence and respect for human life. Finally, under pressure from the British and Indian governments, the government of South Africa accepted a compromise negotiated by Gandhi and General Jan Christian Smuts, which included important concessions such as the recognition of Indian marriages and the abolition of the existing poll tax for Indians.
In July 1914, Gandhi left South Africa to return to India.
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Gandhi and the Indian National Congress
After his long stay in South Africa and his activism against the racist policy of the British, Gandhi had earned the reputation as a nationalist, theorist and organiser. He refrained from active participation in politics for the next several years, but in 1930 launched a new civil disobedience campaign against the colonial government’s tax on salt, which greatly affected Indian’s poorest citizens.
A Divided Movement
In 1931, after British authorities made some concessions, Gandhi again called off the resistance movement and agreed to represent the Congress Party at the Round Table Conference in London.
This is one of the main reasons why Gandhi is followed by millions, for he proved that one can become a great soul during the course of one’s life, should they possess the will to do so. The British promised many rights to various religious groups as well as the untouchables.
Gandhi, who was raised by a vegetarian family, started eating meat. He was for peace and non-violence all over the world, as he truly believed that only these virtues can save the mankind.