Cecilius calvert biography of martin luther king

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Cecil died in 1675, after governing Maryland for forty-two years. But Cecil was a wise leader. He also inherited the colonies and lands owned by his father. King Charles I had approved a request from George Calvert to establish a colony called the Province of Maryland (“Terra Mariae”) in 1632. On April 2, 1649, Cecil gave Governor Stone a new law to be voted on by the Maryland Assembly.

An enslaved African youth is included in the composition of this group portrait. He also advised the colonists about the layout of properties in their first town and about communications with the colonists in Virginia.

Cecil governed Maryland from his home in England, where he lived with his wife Anne Arundell and their children.

When his father died, he became the Second Baron of Baltimore. MSA SC1480-1-2.

  •  Calvert Coat of Arms, from a map by  John Ogilby, Nova Terrae-Mariae tabula, 1671. Cecil wanted to join the group of settlers, but had to stay in England to protect his charter. But Leonard died in 1647, and the colonists needed a new Governor.

    The Act gave colonists freedom to worship any Christian faith, so long as they were loyal to Cecil Calvert and the civil government. Freedom of religion was important to help the Maryland colonists to live together in peace. But Cecil was a wise leader. He was concerned that no one would be able to keep the King’s support for Maryland if he left the country.

    He lived with his wife Anne Arundell and their children.

    cecilius calvert biography of martin luther king

    Cecil said that Catholics and Protestants should not be allowed to argue with each other about their beliefs. Cecil was only twenty-seven in 1632 when he received the charter for the Province of Maryland shortly after the death of his father. From 1652 to 1655, Puritan Commissioners from the English Parliament fought against Governor Stone and his followers.

    Ingle and his men took many of Maryland�s government and Catholic leaders prisoner. The English Parliament had so many disagreements with King Charles I during the seventeenth-century, that they fought a civil war against him (1642-1649).

    The war influenced events in Maryland since the government of England was divided between those supporting the King and those supporting Parliament.

    79 (Spring 1984):  21-34.