Bhavna kohli biography of mahatma gandhi
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He was influenced by the idea of Satyagraha which is a devotion to truth and in 1906 implemented a non-violent protest. Their eldest son, Harilal, struggled to find his path under the shadow of his father’s immense influence, while the other sons navigated their own journeys during India's tumultuous struggle for independence.
His father was the dewan (chief minister) of Porbandar; his deeply religious mother was a devoted practitioner of Vaishnavism (worship of the Hindu god Vishnu), influenced by Jainism, an ascetic religion governed by tenets of self-discipline and nonviolence. Gandhi welcomed the idea but his mother was objected to the idea of going abroad. There he had a first-hand experience of racial discrimination when he was thrown out of the first-class apartment of the train despite holding the first-class ticket because it was reserved for white people only and no Indian or black was allowed to travel in the first class.
Arrested upon his return by a newly aggressive colonial government, Gandhi began a series of hunger strikes in protest of the treatment of India’s so-called “untouchables” (the poorer classes), whom he renamed Harijans, or “children of God.” The fasting caused an uproar among his followers and resulted in swift reforms by the Hindu community and the government.
In 1934, Gandhi announced his retirement from politics in, as well as his resignation from the Congress Party, in order to concentrate his efforts on working within rural communities.
Gandhiji's first satyagraha in India was in Champaran, in Bihar.
The Birth of Passive Resistance
In 1906, after the Transvaal government passed an ordinance regarding the registration of its Indian population, Gandhi led a campaign of civil disobedience that would last for the next eight years.
Gandhi’s legacy continues to inspire civil rights movements worldwide, making him an enduring figure in the fight for justice and human dignity.
Early Life and Education
Mahatma Gandhi, born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, was raised in a politically active family. law in London. Mahatma Gandhi's Satyagraha was based on true principles and non-violence.
"Live as if you were to die tomorrow.
Gandhiji too had a severe attack of Malaria. She often accompanied him during his travels and demonstrations, sharing his burden and supporting his visions for social reform and justice in India.
Together, they had four surviving sons, each instrumental in shaping Gandhi’s perspectives on fatherhood and family life. Paying tribute to Mahatma Gandhi on his death, famous scientist Albert Einstein said, "Generations to come will scarce believe that such a man as this walked the earth in flesh and blood".
Returning to India in 1891 after his studies, he faced challenges as a lawyer, including a humiliating experience in court that accelerated his journey toward civil rights advocacy. The march not only intensified nationalistic sentiments but also drew international attention to the Indian independence movement, earning Gandhi recognition as a global icon of peace and nonviolent protest.
Personal Life: Married Life with Kasturba and Children
Mahatma Gandhi’s personal life was intertwined with his activism, particularly through his marriage to Kasturba Makanji.
In 1906, Gandhiji took a vow of absolute continence. To win his mother's approval Gandhiji took a solemn vow not to touch wine, women and meat and remained true to it throughout his stay in England.
He returned to India in 1915, after spending 21 years of his life in South Africa, and no doubt, there he fought for civil rights and at this time he was transformed into a new person.
Mahatma Gandhi: Role in the Indian Independence Movement
In 1915, Gandhiji returned to India permanently and joined the Indian National Congress with Gopal Krishna Gokhale as his mentor. Gandhi's first major achievement was in 1918 when he led the Champaran and Kheda agitations of Bihar and Gujarat.
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Tales of atrocities on Hindus in Pakistan provoked Hindus in India and they targeted Muslims. Gandhiji was a mediocre student and was excessively shy and timid. His birthday is celebrated every year as Gandhi Jayanti. After an year of wandering, Gandhiji settled down on the bank of the river Sabarmati, on the outskirts of Ahmedabad, where he founded an ashram called Satyagraha Ashram.