Ayari anaya biography of mahatma
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He backed off after violence broke out–including the massacre by British-led soldiers of some 400 Indians attending a meeting at Amritsar–but only temporarily, and by 1920 he was the most visible figure in the movement for Indian independence.
Leader of a Movement
As part of his nonviolent non-cooperation campaign for home rule, Gandhi stressed the importance of economic independence for India.
His journey began when he encountered racial discrimination in South Africa, prompting him to develop the philosophy of Satyagraha, or "truth and firmness." This approach became a cornerstone of his activism, emphasizing non-violent resistance. Upon reaching the coast, Gandhi publicly defied the law by collecting salt, marking a crucial step in the struggle for Indian independence.
The Salt March sparked widespread civil disobedience across India, leading to thousands of arrests, including Gandhi himself.
The peasants of the area were forced by the British landlords to grow Indigo, which was a cash crop, but its demand had been declining. He had cautioned the British not to pass the Rowlatt Act, but they did not pay any attention to his words and passed the Act. As announced, Gandhiji asked everyone to start civil disobedience against the British.
During the course of his childhood, Gandhi befriended Sheikh Mehtab, who was introduced to him by his older brother. His extraordinary life inspired innumerable works of art in the field of literature, art and showbiz. In 1927, British had appointed Sir John Simon as the head of a new constitutional reform commission, popularly known as ‘Simon Commission’.
Through these efforts, Gandhi not only fought for civil rights but also fostered a sense of unity among the Indian community, laying the groundwork for his later role as a leader in India's fight for freedom.
Career Success and Achievements Against British Rule
Mahatma Gandhi, known for his leadership in India's non-violent struggle for independence against British rule, made significant contributions to civil rights both in India and South Africa.
This essay takes you through his life history, including his philosophy of Satyagraha, non-cooperation, assassination etc.
Fast Facts
Date of Birth: October 2, 1869
Place of Birth: Porbandar, British India (now Gujarat)
Date of Death: January 30, 1948
Place of Death: Delhi, India
Cause of Death: Assassination
Professions: Lawyer, politician, activist, writer
Spouse: Kasturba Gandhi
Children: Harilal Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi and Devdas Gandhi
Father: Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi
Mother: Putlibai Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was an eminent freedom activist and an influential political leader who played a dominant role in India's struggle for independence.
Gandhi later went on to reveal that the marriage didn’t mean anything to him at that age and that he was happy and excited only about wearing new set of clothes. But his move was questioned by many Hindu leaders. The flag of India was unfurled by the Indian national Congress on 31st December 1929 at its Lahore session.
During its final phase in 1913, hundreds of Indians living in South Africa, including women, went to jail, and thousands of striking Indian miners were imprisoned, flogged and even shot. Gandhi's early experiences in South Africa shaped his understanding of discrimination, leading him to confront color prejudice and fight for the rights of Indian immigrants.
After India's independence, Gandhi focused on peace and unity of Hindus and Muslims. The farmers turned to Gandhiji for help. At the age of fifteen, after stealing a bit of gold from his friend Sheikh’s armlet, Gandhi felt remorseful and confessed to his father about his stealing habit and vowed to him that he would never commit such mistakes again.
Early Life
In his early years, Gandhi was deeply influenced by the stories of Shravana and Harishchandra that reflected the importance of truth.
They invited many religious leaders and B. R. Ambedkar to represent the untouchables. This moment of defiance not only challenged British authority but also unified Indians from various backgrounds against colonial rule. But as the Khilafat Movement ended abruptly, all his efforts evaporated into thin air.
Non-cooperation Movement and Gandhi
Non-cooperation Movement was one of Gandhi’s most important movements against the British.
This is one of the main reasons why Gandhi is followed by millions, for he proved that one can become a great soul during the course of one’s life, should they possess the will to do so. He came back to India after being called to the bar by Inner Temple.
Gandhi in South Africa
After returning to India, Gandhi struggled to find work as a lawyer.
Source: Mahatma Gandhi Quotes @ FamousQuotes123
Image Credit: Wikimedia.org
Mahatma Gandhi | Biography
Who is Mahatma Gandhi?
Mahatma Gandhi, born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, was a pivotal leader in the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule.