Abu bakr history

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Edinburgh: John Grant, 1924 (republished 2004, Whitefish, MT: Kessinger Publishing ISBN 1417948892)

External links

All links retrieved June 14, 2023. Sunnis argue that Muhammad endorsed the traditional Arabian method of shura or consultation, as the way for the community to choose leaders. However, other historians give Uthman the principal credit for collecting and preserving the Qur'an.

London: Smith & Elder, 1858–1861.

  • Muir, Sir William. His death marked the end of a foundational chapter in Islamic history, leaving behind a unified Arabian Peninsula and a robust framework for future expansion. He may have been deputed by Muhammad to lead the pilgrimage in 632 C.E. During Muhammad's final illness, he asked Abu Bakr to lead the prayers (see Sahih-al-Bukhari, Volume 1, Book 11, hadith no 651).

    These rebellions threatened the unity and stability of the newly formed Islamic state.

    Image: Calligraphic seal of Umar showcased in Istanbul’s Hagia Sophia.

    The Ridda Wars and Consolidation of Power

    Nature of the Ridda Wars

    The Ridda wars, or “Wars of Apostasy,” were challenges that emerged shortly after Muhammad’s death.

    1987. 573 – August 23, 634) ruled as the first of the Muslim caliphs (632–634). Umar ibn al-Khattab recognized the peril of losing these sacred verses and urged Abu Bakr to take action.

    Compilation of the Quran

    Initially hesitant, Abu Bakr eventually entrusted Zayd ibn Thabit, a trusted scribe of Muhammad, with the task of compiling the Quran into a single written volume.

    Shi'as believe that Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, Ali ibn Abi Talib, was his designated successor, while Sunnis believe that Muhammad deliberately declined to designate a successor although Sunni sources have Muhammad more or less doing so (perhaps these were apocryphal).

    abu bakr history

    It is said that after the hard-won victory over Musailimah, Umar ibn al-Khattab (the later Caliph Umar), saw that many of the Muslims who had memorized the Qur'an from the lips of the prophet had died in battle. ISBN 0691101825

  • Muir, Sir William. So, O Ansar, let the Caliph be from amongst them." After a short discussion, the Ansar agreed that they should choose the Caliph from amongst the Muhajirun, being from the tribe of Quraysh and being the first to accept Islam.

    Abu Bakr then asked people to choose between 'Umar ibn al-Khattab and Abu 'Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah.

    He was keen to make it a great success, he therefore asked people to help the expedition with whatever they could. His strategic foresight ensured that the Islamic state was prepared for external threats, facilitating rapid expansion under his successors.

    Preservation of Islamic Texts

    His crucial role in preserving the Quran ensured that the Muslim community retained a unified and authentic scripture.

    This brought the best out of Abu Bakr who beat all records as he took all his money and household articles and heaped them at the Prophet's feet.

    "Have you left anything for your children?" asked the Prophet. His actions ensured that the Islamic state was well-positioned for rapid expansion and effective governance, laying a robust foundation for the future caliphs.

    Preservation of the Quran

    A cornerstone of Abu Bakr’s legacy is his pivotal role in preserving the Quran, the holy scripture of Islam.

    ISBN 1881963594

  • Donner, Fred.