Neill Maccoll biography of Mahatma Gandhi
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Godse was a Hindu nationalist and a member of the Hindu Mahasabha. His methods inspired various leaders, and youth not only in India but also outside of India. His belief in nonviolent resistance and his dedication to fighting for justice and equality have left a lasting impression on the world.
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He was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement and is widely regarded as the Father of the Nation in India. He also played a significant role in promoting peace and social justice globally. His ideology of truth and non-violence influenced many and was also adopted by Martin Luther and Nelson Mandela for their struggle movement.
Top 60 Mahatma Gandhi Quotes for Inspiration and Motivation
Mahatma Gandhi Biography
- Full Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born: 2 October 1869
- Place of Birth: Porbandar, (Kathiawar region), in present Gujarat, India
- Died: 30 January 1948
- Place of Death: New Delhi, India
- Cause of Death: Assassination — he was shot by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu extremist.
- Father: Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi (often referred to simply as Karamchand Gandhi)
- Mother: Putlibai Gandhi (née Putlibai)
- Nationality: Indian (under British rule during his lifetime)
- Spouse: Kasturba Gandhi (Kasturbai)
- Children: Harilal Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi, and Devdas Gandhi
- Professions / Roles / Activities: Lawyer (trained in law, practiced in South Africa and India) ; Political leader / Statesman (leader of Indian independence movement); Social reformer / Activist (championed nonviolence, civil rights, social justice); Writer / Author (he wrote extensively — including his autobiography The Story of My Experiments with Truth)
In South Africa for about 20 years, Mahatma Gandhi protested against injustices and racial discrimination using the non-violent method of protests.
He supported the British war effort in World War I but remained critical of colonial authorities for measures he felt were unjust. Mahatma Gandhi's Satyagraha was based on true principles and non-violence.
"Live as if you were to die tomorrow.
He led several nonviolent protests and civil disobedience campaigns, including the famous Salt Satyagraha in 1930, which sparked a nationwide movement against British colonial rule.
He spoke out against racism and supported various movements, including the Civil Rights Movement in the United States and the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa. Gandhi believed in the power of individuals to effect change and his message of nonviolent activism continues to resonate with people from all walks of life.
Nonviolent Resistance
Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance:Gandhi believed in the power of nonviolent resistance as a means to bring about social and political change.He refrained from active participation in politics for the next several years, but in 1930 launched a new civil disobedience campaign against the colonial government’s tax on salt, which greatly affected Indian’s poorest citizens.
A Divided Movement
In 1931, after British authorities made some concessions, Gandhi again called off the resistance movement and agreed to represent the Congress Party at the Round Table Conference in London.
On a train voyage to Pretoria, he was thrown out of a first-class railway compartment and beaten up by a white stagecoach driver after refusing to give up his seat for a European passenger. In a short period, Gandhi became a leader of the Indian community in South Africa. Tirukkural ancient Indian literature, originally written in Tamil and later translated into various languages.
Making his ideals relevant today would include promoting sustainable living, good governance, and social justice. Gandhi Jayanti should encourage today’s youth to embrace his vision for a world bound in peace, justice, and resilience.
Conclusion
Since the establishment of truth, non-violence, and justice as its fundamental pillars by Mahatma Gandhi, the freedom struggle for India has become a beacon for peace and human equality.
Gandhi's activism and advocacy for social justice went beyond just the fight for independence. Invested with all the authority of the Indian National Congress (INC or Congress Party), Gandhi turned the independence movement into a massive organization, leading boycotts of British manufacturers and institutions representing British influence in India, including legislatures and schools.
After sporadic violence broke out, Gandhi announced the end of the resistance movement, to the dismay of his followers.
In 1919, Gandhi launched an organized campaign of passive resistance in response to Parliament’s passage of the Rowlatt Acts, which gave colonial authorities emergency powers to suppress subversive activities. This incident had a serious effect on him and he decided to protest against racial discrimination.