Lissa rankin biography of martin luther king
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He initially escaped authorities but was apprehended after a two-month international manhunt. This led to the infamous “suicide letter” of 1964, later confirmed to be from the FBI and authorized by then-Director J. Edgar Hoover, which urged King to kill himself if he wanted to prevent news of his dalliances from going public.
The SCLC felt the best place to start to give African Americans a voice was to enfranchise them in the voting process. Martin Luther King, Jr.: A Life.
The event drew nationwide attention. The boycott ended on December 20, 1956.
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Flush with victory, African American civil rights leaders recognized the need for a national organization to help coordinate their efforts.
When they refused to leave the counter area, King and 36 others were arrested. Following Yonge School, he was enrolled in David T. Howard Elementary School. His philosophy of nonviolence has inspired movements for freedom and equality worldwide, from South Africa’s anti-apartheid struggle to contemporary human rights campaigns.
References:
Branch, Taylor, Parting the Waters: America in the King Years, 1954-63.
New York, Simon and Schuster, 1988.
Frady, Marshall. Many people in cities not experiencing racial tension began to question the nation’s Jim Crow laws and the near-century of second-class treatment of African American citizens since the end of slavery. His paternal grandparents, James Albert and Delia King, were sharecroppers on a farm in Stockbridge, Georgia.
He married the former Coretta Scott, younger daughter of Obadiah, and Bernice McMurray Scott of Marion, Alabama on June 18, 1953.
His Christian upbringing taught him about love and forgiveness, while Mahatma Gandhi’s teachings inspired his belief in nonviolence. In 1969, Ray pleaded guilty to assassinating King and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. King met with religious and civil rights leaders and lectured all over the country on race-related issues.
In February 1958, the SCLC sponsored more than 20 mass meetings in key southern cities to register Black voters. In his later years, King expanded his focus to include poverty and opposition to the Vietnam War, which led to further backlash.
On April 4, 1968, King’s life was tragically cut short. Their courage and dedication ensured that his vision of equality and justice would continue to inspire people everywhere.
A Legacy of Hope and Justice
Martin Luther King Jr.’s legacy endures as a symbol of the fight for justice, equality, and nonviolence.
Dismayed by the ongoing obstacles to registering Black voters, King urged leaders from various backgrounds—Republican and Democrat, Black and white—to work together in the name of justice.
Notable Quote: “Give us the ballot, and we will no longer have to worry the federal government about our basic rights. His philosophy of nonviolent direct action, and his strategies for rational and non-destructive social change, galvanized the conscience of this nation and reordered its priorities.Philosophy of Nonviolence
First exposed to the concept of nonviolent resistance while reading Henry David Thoreau’s On Civil Disobedience at Morehouse, King later discovered a powerful exemplar of the method’s possibilities through his research into the life of Mahatma Gandhi.