Bror utter biography of abraham lincoln
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By the end of the war, nearly two hundred thousand African Americans had fought for the Union cause, and Lincoln referred to them as indispensable in ensuring Union victory.
Personal Tragedies and Triumphs
While the war raged, Lincoln also suffered great personal anguish over the death of his beloved son and the depressed mental condition of his wife, Mary.
His election victory created a crisis for the nation, as many Southern Democrats feared that it would just be a matter of time before Lincoln would move to kill slavery in the South. If the end brings me out all right, what is said against me wont amount to anything.
On April 21, a train carrying Lincoln’s coffin, along with the body of his son Tad, who had died during Lincoln’s presidency, began the long trip back to Springfield, Illinois. In his planning for peace, the President was flexible and generous, encouraging Southerners to lay down their arms and join speedily in reunion.
You have no oath registered in Heaven to destroy the government, while I shall have the most solemn one to preserve, protect and defend it."
Lincoln thought secession illegal, and was willing to use force to defend Federal law and the Union.
The son of a Kentucky frontiersman, Lincoln had to struggle for a living and for learning.
He is remembered for his efforts to preserve the Union, abolish slavery, and modernize the American economy. Lincoln was convinced that within the branches of government, the presidency alone was empowered not only to uphold the Constitution, but also to preserve, protect, and defend it. There I grew up.... The departure of the Southerners gave Lincoln's party firm control of Congress, but no formula for compromise or reconciliation was found.
Since that time, Lincoln’s body has been exhumed and reburied several times. It also enabled states to form new governments and be readmitted to the Union when ten percent of the eligible voters had taken an oath of allegiance to the United States. The Civil War had begun. Lincolnexplained in his secondinaugural address: "Both partiesdeprecated war, but one of them would make war rather than let the Nation survive, and the otherwouldaccept war rather than let it perish, and the war came."
Famous Quotes:
- A jury too often has at least one member more ready to hang the panel than to hang the traitor.
- I believe, if we take habitual drunkards as a class, their heads and their hearts will bear an advantageous comparison with those of any other class.
- We cannot ask a man what he will do, and if we should, and he should answer us, we should despise him for it.
He was a captain in the Black Hawk War, spent eight years in the Illinois legislature, and rode the circuit of courts for many years. Therefore we must take a man whose opinions are known.
- The ballot is stronger than the bullet.
- While the people retain their virtue, and vigilance, no administration, by any extreme of wickedness or folly, can very seriously injure the government, in the short space of four years.
- Nearly all men can stand adversity, but if you want to test a man's character, give him power.
- What kills the skunk is the publicity it gives itself.
- I am not bound to win, but I am bound to be true.
President-Elect
On May 18, 1860, delegates to Republican National Convention held in Chicago, selected Lincoln as their party’s candidate for President of the United States In November, Lincoln received only 39.8% of the popular vote, but his 180 electoral votes were enough to defeat three other candidates, including Stephen Douglas.
Secession Crisis
The Southern response to Lincoln’s election was quick and electric.
He eventually raised an army and navy of nearly three million Northern men to face a Southern army of more than two million soldiers. When Confederate batteries fired on Fort Sumter and forced its surrender, he called on the states for 75,000 volunteers. Voters re-elected him to the Illinois General Assembly in 1854, but he declined to serve because he was pursuing a seat in the United States Senate.
The next day, the president’s casket lay in state at the Capitol, where roughly 25,000 visitors paid their last respects. Five months before receiving his party's nomination for President, he sketched his life:
"I was born Feb. 12, 1809, in Hardin County, Kentucky. Lincoln was the second child of Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks.