Zita rajcsanyi biography of abraham lincoln

Home / Political Leaders & Public Figures / Zita rajcsanyi biography of abraham lincoln

Congress finally ended the controversy, but not the practice, bypassing the Habeas Corpus Act of 1863, which temporarily legitimized the suspension of the writ of habeas corpus.

Controversy also plagued Lincoln’s record as commander-in-chief. Known for his leadership during the Civil War, he worked to preserve the Union and eventually abolished slavery, earning the nickname “Great Emancipator.” His life was tragically cut short on April 14, 1865, when he was shot by John Wilkes Booth.

Personal Facts

• Full Name: Abraham Lincoln
• Born: February 12, 1809, Hardin County, Kentucky
• Parents: Thomas and Nancy (Hanks) Lincoln
• Education: Limited
• Occupation: Lawyer, Politician
• Positions: U.S.

  Congressman, 16th President of the United States

• Spouse: Mary Todd (1840)
• Nickname(s): Honest Abe, Great Emancipator, Rail Splitter
• Died: April 15, 1865, Washington, D.C.
• Buried: Oak Ridge Cemetery, near Springfield, Illinois

Biography

Early Life

Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, in a one-room log cabin on his family’s farm, named Sinking Spring, in Hardin County, Kentucky.

Despite having far more men and materials at their disposal, Union armies had little success during the early part of the war. How much of the failure resulted from poor generalship as opposed to the poor choice of generals is debatable.

When Chief Justice Roger Taney, sitting as a federal circuit judge in the case of Ex parte Merryman, ruled that Lincoln had no constitutional authority to do so, the president ignored the Chief Justice’s ruling. Despite attempts to resolve sectional differences—most notably the Crittenden Compromise — Lincoln faced a constitutional and military crisis the day he took office.

Although Douglas won the election in November, the debates, which focused primarily on slavery, enhanced Lincoln’s national reputation and bolstered his reputation among Republicans.

U.S. At 4:30 a.m. You have no oath registered in Heaven to destroy the government, while I shall have the most solemn one to preserve, protect and defend it."

Lincoln thought secession illegal, and was willing to use force to defend Federal law and the Union.

Not wishing to become a farmer, Lincoln moved to New Salem, Illinois, in July 1831. but that was all."

Lincoln made extraordinary efforts to attain knowledge while working on a farm, splitting rails for fences, and keeping store at New Salem, Illinois. After weighing several options, including abandoning the fort, Lincoln informed the governor of South Carolina of his intentions to resupply the fort.

His election victory created a crisis for the nation, as many Southern Democrats feared that it would just be a matter of time before Lincoln would move to kill slavery in the South. Rather than face a future in which black people might become free citizens, much of the white South supported secession. The performance of Union armies in the Eastern Theater was inferior to that of the Confederate armies.

Of course when I came of age I did not know much. With the electoral support of Union soldiers, many of whom were given short leaves to return home to vote, and thanks to the spectacular victory of Union troops in General Sherman's capture of Atlanta, Lincoln was decisively reelected.

What started as a war to preserve the Union and vindicate democracy became a battle for freedom and a war to end slavery when Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in January of 1863.

No President in history had ever exerted so much executive authority, but he did so not for personal power but in order to preserve the Union. Lincoln was convinced that within the branches of government, the presidency alone was empowered not only to uphold the Constitution, but also to preserve, protect, and defend it. During that time, he also began studying law independently.

The opposite was the result, for with Lincoln's death, the possibility of peace with magnanimity died. Lincoln was assassinated in 1865, just as the Civil War was coming to an end and the country was beginning to heal from the wounds of war. Further, Lincoln proclaimed a blockade against Southern ports on April 19, 1861.

In 1864, as an example of his limited personal ambitions, Lincoln refused to call off national elections, preferring to hold the election even if he lost the vote rather than destroy the democratic basis upon which he rested his authority.