Wim trengove jacob zuma biography
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Some of the difficult episodes included attempts by the provincial IFP-led government wanted a Constitution for the province. He spent at least two years working to resolve the protracted Burundi conflict. As a result of the pressure applied by the apartheid government on Mozambique, in January 1987, he was forced to leave Mozambique. The President is determined to continue promoting the developmental goals of the continent through these important continental structures.
South Africa became a member of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa bloc of countries (BRICS).
BRICS has proved to be an important platform for engagement on issues of developmental cooperation, African Agenda and reform in global governance institutions. More impetus has been given to the programme to fight the HIV and Aids with dramatic achievements such as the halving of mother to child transmission of the virus and putting more than 2.5 million people on treatment and an increase in life expectancy among South Africans.
The enrolment of children in school including pre-school and early childhood development centres has increased tremendously under his tenure, with pre-school enrolments having doubled.
The enrolment of youth in higher education institutions has also increased tremendously due to government support, with the enrolments in further education and training colleges having gone up by more than 90 percent.
He found that the functions of the Department had effectively been outsourced to the KwaZulu Finance Corporation. The young Zuma was drawn into the organization and attended its meetings in Mkhumbane (Cator Manor).
The President joined the ANC Youth League and SACTU in 1959. we will fight [the state] in every street, in every house, and in every room." Since then, under instruction of Zuma's long-time attorney Michael Hulley, his defence team tried every possible legal avenue to prevent him from being prosecuted.
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His efforts ended triumphantly in a landmark peace agreement in December 2002.
This agreement also had a first for Africa as the President had, working through the AU, managed to secure the first ever African peacekeeping mission. In 1978, he completed a three-month leadership and military training course in the then Soviet Union.
In 1984, President Zuma was appointed the Deputy Chief Representative of the ANC, the year the Nkomati Accord was signed between Mozambique and South Africa.
An exception was made in the ANC constitution to allow him to hold both positions, a move that was called the Zuma clause, thus signifying his stature within the organisation and the fact that his role and contribution was critical.
In October 1998, President Zuma received the Nelson Mandela Award for Outstanding Leadership for his role in ending political violence in KwaZulu-Natal, in Washington DC in the United States of America.
In addition to making peace, President Zuma also had a full time responsibility as MEC of Economic Affairs and Tourism.
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As leader of the ANC in the province and of the official opposition, President Zuma skilfully managed this issue in the provincial legislature and the idea of a constitution died a natural death.
President Zuma’s role in managing the constant and on-going crises in the Provincial Legislature and the Provincial Cabinet was outstanding to say the least.
He was later elected National Chairperson of the ANC and as Chairperson of the ANC in then Natal, in December 1994.
He was introduced to the socialist movement and attended evening political classes under Moses Mabhida and Stephen Dlamini for several years. He represented mineworkers in a class action against mining companies for the widespread contraction of silicosis. These were honours not just for the President but for the country as well.
Moving South Africa Forward
President Zuma assumed his second term in office as President of the Republic on 24 May 2014 following the ANC victory in the national general elections held on 7 May 2014.
His priority during this second term will be to mobilize society behind the 2030 Vision enunciated in the National Development Plan, the country’s socio-economic development blueprint.
The ANC lost the elections to the IFP.
When the results of the election became known there was solid ground to challenge the validity of the results in KZN, which showed a narrow win for IFP. The ANC decided not to contest the results and JZ played a very improtant role in persuading the leadership in Natal to go along with this decision.
In 1994 he was appointed MEC of Economic Affairs and Tourism for the KwaZulu-Natal provincial government.
It was during this deployment that President Zuma made his everlasting contribution to ensuring peace and stability in this country.
In 1992 the National Peace Accord was signed and this was a significant achievement and a step closer to restraining the actions of the security forces.
This made it possible for all the parties to work together in a structured way in achieving peace and created the space for the negotiations for the transition from white minority rule to democracy to take place.
In January 1994, as the country prepared for the first democratic elections, Mr Zuma was nominated as the ANC candidate for the Premiership of Natal.
He secretly returned to the country in March 1990, alongside Penuell Maduna and Mathews Phosa, to work as part of a steering committee tasked with identifying remaining obstacles to negotiations between the apartheid government and the ANC.
Later he was involved in negotiations which resulted in the signing of the Groote-Schuur Minute, an agreement that outlined important decisions regarding the return of exiles and the release of political prisoners.
When President Pierre Nkurunziza was inaugurated in August 2005, it was a major achievement for President Zuma who had gone through many trials and tribulations to bring about peace in that country.
During his tenure as Deputy President, President Zuma was also involved in mediation between the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda.
President Zuma also launched the Moral Regeneration Movement to galvanise government and civil society towards building a caring society amongst his highlights as deputy president, and also began championing rural development and the fight against AIDS, as chairperson of the South African National Aids Council.
He performed his tasks diligently until he was released from his duties as Deputy President of the Republic in 2005.
He continued serving as Deputy President of the ANC until his election as President of the organisation in Polokwane, Limpopo Province in 2007.
The ANC at this time also began re-organising itself inside the country. He continued with his political development on the Island and received his political education as well as general education with the help of his comrades.
He was released from Robben Island Maximum Security Prison in 1973.
He came out more determined than ever before to fight for freedom.