Rachid fares biography of mahatma gandhi

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In the general elections held in Britain in 1945, Labour Party came to power, and Mr.Atlee became the Prime Minister. His philosophy, based on the principles of ahimsa (nonviolence) and satya (truth), significantly influenced many human rights movements around the world.

Early Years

Gandhi was born into a bourgeois family and showed an interest in philosophy and religion from an early age.

Many Indians renounced their titles and honours, lawyers gave up their practice and students left colleges and schools. He also led Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, Swaraj, and Quit-India movement against the British government.

Gandhi-Irwin Pact

Mahatma Gandhi: Satyagraha

Gandhi identified his overall method of non-violent action as Satyagraha.

When a European magistrate in Durban asked him to take off his turban, he refused and left the courtroom. Finally, under pressure from the British and Indian governments, the government of South Africa accepted a compromise negotiated by Gandhi and General Jan Christian Smuts, which included important concessions such as the recognition of Indian marriages and the abolition of the existing poll tax for Indians.

In July 1914, Gandhi left South Africa to return to India.

At the age of 11, he went to a high school in Rajkot. Along with his wife, Kasturbai, and their children, Gandhi remained in South Africa for nearly 20 years.

Did you know?

In the famous Salt March of April-May 1930, thousands of Indians followed Gandhi from Ahmadabad to the Arabian Sea. The march resulted in the arrest of nearly 60,000 people, including Gandhi himself.

Gandhi was appalled by the discrimination he experienced as an Indian immigrant in South Africa.

British Government wanted India's help in the war and Congress in return wanted a clear-cut promise of independence from British government. Gandhi welcomed the idea but his mother was objected to the idea of going abroad. Drawn back into the political fray by the outbreak of World War II, Gandhi again took control of the INC, demanding a British withdrawal from India in return for Indian cooperation with the war effort.

rachid fares biography of mahatma gandhi

Gandhiji's call roused the sleeping nation. Born in a family in Kathiawar, Gujarat, his real name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (M.K. Gandhi). Communal riots between Hindus and Muslims broke out in the country in the aftermath of partition. It was during this time that he encountered racism and prejudice, which greatly affected his worldview.

Period in South Africa

After finishing his studies, Gandhi worked as a lawyer in South Africa, where he faced discrimination against Indians.

Mahatma Gandhi was the son of his father's fourth wife Putlibai, who belonged to an affluent Vaishnava family. Because of his wedding, at least about one year, his studies were disturbed and later he joined and completed his schooling. His approach included boycotts, nonviolent protests, and civil disobedience campaigns. He became one of the most influential leaders in the history of India's struggle for independence and a symbol of nonviolent resistance.