Qutub ud din aibak biography of donald
Home / Political Leaders & Public Figures / Qutub ud din aibak biography of donald
Aibak, was otherwise known as "Lakh Baksh" or "giver of hundred thousands" because of his generosity. Upon Sultan Ghori's death in 1206, Qutb-ud-din Aybak, after a brief power struggle, emerged as ruler of the empire in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and northern India; Ghori's Central Asian possessions had been captured by the Mongols warlord, Genghis Khan.
He was buried in Lahore, where his tomb still stands. A native of Turkestan, Aibak was sold into slavery as a child and rose to become a prominent military leader. Those who believe that the end-goal of human maturation through all the processes of history is the establishment of a unified world of peace will encourage all people to adopt the first option, to accept that God has "revealed God's-self through the many religions of the world" in order to remind "humanity that the totality of God, or of the Ultimate, can not be reduced to a single formulation, and that paradox lies at the heart of God, since apparently contradictory understandings of God's nature can all be true."[13] It is only when previously isolated communities become aware of each other, often as a result of imperial conquest, that humanity has the chance to mature towards achieving the goal of a unified world.
Qutb-ud-din ruled initially from Lahore, later moving the capital to Delhi. While still a child he was captured and sold as a slave (ghulam).
Career
Starting with his native Ghor, an Aimak principality, Muhammad Ghori managed to establish control over most of present-day Afghanistan, Pakistan and northern India sacking Delhi in 1193.
Although the Ghurid Empire had initiated this process, it was Aibak who ensured that these territories remained under Muslim control following Ghori’s death.
One of Aibak’s lasting contributions to Indian history is his architectural patronage. The choice of cooperation instead of conflict is always open, and peace-loving people will find ways to pursue the former, rejecting the latter.
He eventually established his capital at Lahore and was officially recognized as the ruler of India by Ghiyasuddin Mahmud, Muhammad Ghori's successor.
Qutb-ud-din Aibak's tomb is located behind Anarkali bazaar today. Though his reign was short-lived, Aibak’s impact was profound, as he laid the foundation for a powerful empire that would endure for centuries under the Delhi Sultanate.
Where was Qutb ud-Din Aibak born, and how did he start his life?
Aibak was born in Turkestan and was sold into slavery as a child.
From his humble beginnings as a slave to his rise as the founder of the Delhi Sultanate, Aibak’s story is one of resilience, ambition, and strategic brilliance. While he was playing a game of polo on horseback (polo or chougan in India), his horse fell and Qutb-ud-din was impaled on the pommel of his saddle.[12] He was buried near the Anarkali bazaar in Lahore.
Aibak expanded Ghurid power in northern India by conquering and raiding several places in the Chahamana, Gahadavala, Chaulukya, and Chandela kingdoms. Before he died, Aybak had started to build the Qutub complex, which remains as a permanent architectural legacy.
ISBN 9780415244954.