Mexicos attorney general jesus murillo karam biography
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20 August 2022.
His consistent PRI endorsements reflected the party's clientelist networks in Hidalgo, where family and regional ties bolstered candidacies.[22]
Service in the Chamber of Deputies and Senate
Jesús Murillo Karam served as a federal deputy in the Mexican Chamber of Deputies during the LI Legislature (1979–1982), representing the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) for the state of Hidalgo.[2] He was reelected to the LIII Legislature (1985–1988) and later to the LVII Legislature (1997–2000), continuing his legislative work aligned with PRI priorities.[3] In the LXII Legislature (2012–2015), he again represented Hidalgo as a PRI deputy and was elected president of the Chamber on August 29, 2012, declaring the legislature constitutionally established amid a PRI-led coalition holding 207 seats.[10][23]In the Senate, Murillo Karam held office during the LV Legislature (1991–1997), serving as president of the Senate in 1992 and contributing to sessions on legislative matters such as agrarian law reforms.[24] He returned as senator for Hidalgo in the LX Legislature (2006–2012), where he chaired the Governance Commission and participated in key reforms, including proposals on political and penal matters.[14][25] During this period, he also introduced legislation on class actions in 2011 as a PRI senator.[26] His senatorial roles emphasized PRI institutional positions on governance and security policy.Governorship of Hidalgo
Jesús Murillo Karam assumed the governorship of Hidalgo on December 1, 1993, as the candidate of the Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI), succeeding Adolfo Lugo Verduzco.https://web.archive.org/web/20141210012226/http://revista.impacto.mx/opinion/x7W/presencia-de-m%C3%A9xico-en-el-mundo-liban%C3%A9s . He served as governor of the state of Hidalgo from 1993 to 1998. Early in his career, Murillo Karam engaged in roles supporting the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), leveraging his juridical background for administrative and advisory positions, though specific pre-political legal employment details remain limited in official records.[16] This foundation facilitated his transition into electoral and legislative service, marking the onset of a trajectory dominated by political appointments over independent professional development.[17]
Political career
Affiliation with the PRI and early elections
Murillo Karam began his political career with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) shortly after earning his law degree from the Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo in the early 1970s, initially serving as a party lawyer and advancing through administrative roles in Hidalgo state government.[11] His early PRI affiliation centered on local organizational work, including leadership in municipal structures, which positioned him for electoral roles amid the PRI's dominant control over Mexican politics during that era.[18]In 1975, he was appointed president of the PRI's municipal committee in Tulancingo, Hidalgo, a role that involved coordinating party activities and mobilizing support at the grassroots level.26 April 2024 . He secured victory in the 1993 election with approximately 80% of the vote, maintaining the PRI's longstanding dominance in state politics. In 1998 he became Undersecretary of Public Security and then joined the campaign of Francisco Labastida in the 2000 presidential election.
In the 2006 general election he was re-elected as a senator for his state, and in February 2007, he was elected general secretary of his party with Beatriz Paredes as president.
24 June 2024.
In 2006 he was electedsenator for his state and in February 2007 as secretarygeneral of his party with BeatrizParedes as president. He was president of Commission of Interior in the Mexican Senate. He later resigned this position to become Attorney General of Mexico.
He became Attorney General of Mexico (PGR) on 4 December 2012 and resigned on February 27, 2015, to head another Secretary.
* Requested a license to leave his post to serve as secretary general of his party.
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Jesús Murillo Karam Explained
Jesús Murillo Karam (born 2 March 1947) is a Mexican lawyer and politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).[1] Born in Real del Monte, Hidalgo, he is of Lebanese[2][3][4] descent.
Murillo Karam was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in the 1979 mid-terms (for Hidalgo's 4th district) and again in the 1985 general election (for), and to the Senatein 1991.[5] He served as governor of Hidalgo from 1993 to 1998.
CNNMéxico. 13 April 2024.
Jesús Murillo Karam
Jesús Murillo Karam (born 2 March 1948) is a Mexican lawyer and politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), known for a lengthy career in public office including governorship and federal legislative roles before serving as Procurador General de la República from 2012 to 2015.[1][2] As Hidalgo's governor from 1993 to 1998, he managed state administration during a period of PRI dominance, and earlier held positions as a federal deputy in multiple legislatures (LI, LIII, and LVII) and as a senator in 1991.[2][3] His tenure as attorney general under President Enrique Peña Nieto was marked by oversight of high-profile investigations, most notably the 2014 Iguala mass kidnapping where 43 students from Ayotzinapa Rural Teachers' College vanished after clashes with local police and alleged cartel involvement.[4] Murillo Karam presented the official probe's findings as the "historical truth," asserting the students were killed by a drug gang and their remains incinerated in a dump, a narrative supported by purported confessions and forensic evidence at the time but subsequently challenged by interdisciplinary expert groups citing inconsistencies in incineration feasibility and evidence handling.[5][6] In August 2022, he was detained on charges of forced disappearance, torture, and obstruction of justice for allegedly fabricating elements of the investigation to shield state actors, with a federal judge in 2022 ordering trial proceedings while he remains incarcerated as of late 2024; additional probes into financial irregularities, such as fraud and misuse of funds, have also implicated him.[7][6][8][9]
Early life and education
Upbringing and family background
Jesús Murillo Karam was born on 2 March 1948 in Real del Monte (also known as Mineral del Monte), a municipality in the state of Hidalgo, Mexico.[10][11][12]Real del Monte, situated in the Sierra Madre Oriental, has a history tied to silver mining, with influences from 19th-century Cornish immigrants who introduced techniques and cultural elements such as the pasty.[11]He is of Lebanese descent, a heritage shared by several prominent Mexican political figures listed in studies of the Arab-Mexican community.[13] Limited public records detail his immediate family or specific childhood circumstances, though his surname Karam reflects common Levantine origins among Mexican families of similar background.[13]Academic and professional training
Jesús Murillo Karam earned a licenciatura en derecho from the Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo (UAEH).[14][1] This degree constituted his primary formal academic qualification, with no publicly documented postgraduate studies or advanced specializations.[15]His professional training aligned closely with his legal education, focusing on practical application within public administration and party structures rather than private practice.He committed to reviewing contentious practices such as arraigos (prolonged pre-trial detentions) and cateos (search warrants), which had been criticized for enabling abuses and low conviction rates in organized crime cases.