Mao zedong biography indonesian

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Additionally, the collectivization of agriculture faced resistance from peasants, and the hasty implementation of policies led to inefficiencies and disruptions in food production.

Despite these challenges, Mao remained committed to his vision of transforming China into a socialist state. Konsep konflik Mao ini ada kemiripannya dengan konsep filsafat yin-yang.

This campaign was marked by widespread violence and executions, as landlords were denounced, tried, and often killed in mass trials. Independence is a distinct feature of China’s diplomacy at this stage.

1978-2012: Peaceful Development

At the end of 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to shift the focus of the national work to economic construction, a great historical turning point that initiated the grand era of “reform and opening-up” which had enormous impacts on China as a nation.

By the end of 2012, China had established diplomatic relations with 172 countries (the number of sovereign countries in the world at that time was about 200). New China soon established diplomatic relations with dozens of countries, including Italy, Canada, Britain, West Germany, and Japan.

The so-called “Gang of Four,” led by Mao’s wife Jiang Qing, sought to continue the radical policies of the Cultural Revolution, but they faced opposition from more moderate elements within the party. The Red Guards, fueled by fervent revolutionary zeal, responded with enthusiasm. He focused on organizing peasants, establishing local party branches, and promoting the idea of land reform.

Di bawah ini disajikan sebuah cuplikan tentang pemikirannya tentang konflik.

Dalam ilmu pengetahuan semuanya dibagi berdasarkan konflik-konflik tertentu yang melekat kepada obyek-obyek penelitian masing-masing. On one hand, he is credited with unifying China, ending the period of warlordism and foreign domination, and laying the foundations for China’s transformation into a modern state.

In February 1972, U.S. President Richard Nixon paid an official visit to China. After more than 10 years of diplomatic negotiations, China formally joined the WTO in December 2001, signifying its deeper integration into the world economy. The goal was to produce steel and other essential materials locally, without relying on large, centralized factories.

Peaceful development was a distinct feature of China’s diplomacy at this stage.

2012-2019: Win-win Cooperation

Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, the CPC Central Committee, under the leadership of Xi Jinping, has led the whole Party and the people of China into a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

It was during this period that Mao’s exposure to Marxist theory deepened. Hasilnya adalah perang saudara yang baru berakhir pada tahun 1968.

Strategi Ma Zedong selanjutnya pada tahun 1958 meluncurkan apa yang ia sebut Lompatan Jauh ke Depan di mana daerah pedesaan direorganisasi secara total.

Di mana-mana didirikan perkumpulan-perkumpulan desa (komune).

This formula allows the CCP to honor Mao as the founder of the People’s Republic while distancing itself from the more disastrous aspects of his rule.

Mao’s thought, or Mao Zedong Thought, remains a central part of the Chinese Communist Party’s ideology, although it has been reinterpreted and adapted to fit the needs of different eras.

These ideas have been warmly received by many countries.