Manfred schluderbacher biography of abraham lincoln
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Lincoln’s Tomb, in Oak Ridge Cemetery, has been the final resting place for Lincoln since 1901.
Significance
Abraham Lincoln was an important historical figure because he served as the sixteenth President of the United States (1861-1865) and was the leader of the country during the American Civil War. Lincoln is widely regarded as one of the country’s greatest presidents, and his legacy continues to shape American politics and culture.
Further, Lincoln proclaimed a blockade against Southern ports on April 19, 1861. In his planning for peace, the President was flexible and generous, encouraging Southerners to lay down their arms and join speedily in reunion.
The spirit that guided him was clearly that of his Second Inaugural Address, now inscribed on one wall of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.
C.: "With malice toward none; with charity for all; with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in; to bind up the nation's wounds.... Congress finally ended the controversy, but not the practice, bypassing the Habeas Corpus Act of 1863, which temporarily legitimized the suspension of the writ of habeas corpus.
Controversy also plagued Lincoln’s record as commander-in-chief.
Further, he rallied most of the northern Democrats to the Union cause.
Accomplishments and Milestones
- 1809, February 12 — Abraham Lincoln was born.
- 1816, December — The Lincoln Family moved to Indiana.
- 1818, October 5 — His mother, Nancy Hanks, passed away.
- 1819, December 2 — Lincoln’s father remarried Sarah Bush Johnston.
- 1830, March — He relocated with his family to Illinois.
- 1831, July — Lincoln moved to New Salem, Illinois, separating from his family.
- 1832, April–June — Served as a militia captain during the Black Hawk War.
- 1832, August 6 — Lost his first election bid for the Illinois General Assembly.
- 1834, August 6 — Lincoln was elected to the Illinois General Assembly at age 24.
- 1837, March 1 — He was admitted to the Illinois bar.
- 1837, March 15 — Lincoln moved to Springfield, Illinois, to begin his law practice.
- 1842, November 4 — He married Mary Todd.
- 1846, August 3 — Lincoln was elected to the U.S.
Congress as a Whig from Illinois.
- 1849, March 31 — Completed his term in Congress and resumed practicing law.
- 1854, November 7 — He was elected to the Illinois General Assembly.
- 1858, June 16 — Delivered the “House Divided” speech.
- 1858, August–October — Lincoln debated Stephen Douglas in the famous Lincoln-Douglas debates.
- 1858, November 2 — Lost the Senate race to Stephen Douglas.
- 1860, May 18 — He received the Republican nomination for President.
- 1860, November 6 — Lincoln was elected as the 16th President of the United States.
- 1861, March 4 — He was inaugurated as President.
- 1861, April 15 — Lincoln called for a militia of 75,000 soldiers.
- 1862, April 16 — He signed an act abolishing slavery in the District of Columbia.
- 1862, September 22 — Issued a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation.
- 1863, January 1 — Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation.
- 1863, November 19 — Delivered the Gettysburg Address.
- 1864, November 8 — He was reelected President.
- 1865, March 4 — Delivered his second inaugural address.
- 1865, April 14 — Lincoln was shot by John Wilkes Booth at Ford’s Theater.
- 1865, April 15 — He died from his injuries at 7:22 a.m.
- 1865, May 4 — Lincoln was buried at Oak Ridge Cemetery near Springfield, Illinois.
Abraham Lincoln: Life in Brief
When Abraham Lincoln was elected President in 1860, seven slave states left the Union to form the Confederate States of America, and four more joined when hostilities began between the North and South.
You have no oath registered in Heaven to destroy the government, while I shall have the most solemn one to preserve, protect and defend it."
Lincoln thought secession illegal, and was willing to use force to defend Federal law and the Union. He served for a time as a soldier in the Black Hawk War, taught himself law, and held a seat in the Illinois state legislature as a Whig politician in the 1830s and 1840s.
On January 1, 1863, he issued the Emancipation Proclamation that declared forever free those slaves within the Confederacy. The government will not assail you.... I must stand with anybody that stands right and part from him when he goes wrong.
The opposite was the result, for with Lincoln's death, the possibility of peace with magnanimity died. but that was all."
Lincoln made extraordinary efforts to attain knowledge while working on a farm, splitting rails for fences, and keeping store at New Salem, Illinois. Early in Lincoln’s life, his family enjoyed considerable prosperity, but legal problems involving land ownership prompted his family to move to Indiana in December 1816.
Still somehow, I could read, write, and cipher ... This reasoning was based upon the doctrine of states' rights, which placed ultimate sovereignty with the states.
Lincoln vowed to preserve the Union even if it meant war. on April 12, artillery units from the newly formed army of the Confederate States of America, commanded by General P.
G. T. Beauregard, began shelling Fort Sumter, touching off the American Civil War.
16th President of the United States
Lincoln’s response was swift and somewhat autocratic, especially considering his earlier criticisms of Polk.