Leonid brezhnev og erich honecker biography
Home / Political Leaders & Public Figures / Leonid brezhnev og erich honecker biography
The Wall, Honecker said, “will remain in place in 50 years and even in 100 years if the reasons for it have not yet been eliminated. His funeral, arranged by the Communist Party of Chile, was conducted the following day at the central cemetery in Santiago.[140]
Family
Honecker was married three times.
Honecker presented an image to his nation and to the world as a man of peace, but was guilty of the murder of some 192 East Germans trying to escape to the West. With some reluctance, Honecker allowed them to go – but forced them to go back through East Germany on sealed trains and stripped them of their East German citizenship.
The reaction to this from Erich Honecker in the Daily Mirror of 19 August 1989 was too late and showed the current loss of power: "Habsburg distributed leaflets far into Poland, on which the East German holidaymakers were invited to a picnic. He died in exile of liver cancer in Santiago on May 29, 1994. It is ironic that Honecker was imprisoned during the Third Reich and so cannot be accused of having had Nazi sympathies, but once in power, he replicated their tactics.
Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991, Honecker took refuge in the Chilean embassy in Moscow, but was extradited by the Yeltsin administration to Germany in 1992. 1974),[148] Mariana (b. After several days she persuaded him to turn himself in, and his escape was then covered up by the guard.
Under his command, the country adopted a programme of "consumer socialism" and moved towards the international community by normalising relations with West Germany and also becoming a full member of the UN, in what is considered one of his greatest political successes. This gave his Politburo comrades the impetus they needed to replace him.[46]
After a crisis meeting of the Politburo on 10–11 October 1989, Honecker's planned state visit to Denmark was cancelled and, despite his resistance, at the insistence of the regime's number-two-man, Egon Krenz, a public statement was issued that called for "suggestions for attractive socialism".[79] Over the following days Krenz worked to secure himself the support of the military and the Stasi and arranged a meeting between Gorbachev and Politburo member Harry Tisch, who was in Moscow, to inform the Kremlin about the now-planned removal of Honecker;[80] Gorbachev reportedly wished them good luck.[81]
The sitting of the SED Central Committee planned for the end of November 1989 was pulled forward a week, with the most urgent item on the agenda now being the composition of the Politburo.
However, their resistance to reform and inability to address underlying economic and social issues set the stage for the eventual collapse of communist regimes in Europe. The couple, married in 1905, had six children: Katharina (Käthe, 1906–1925), Wilhelm (Willi, 1907–1944), Frieda (1909–1974), Erich, Gertrud (1917–2010) and Karl-Robert (1923–1947).
Honecker received additional high-profile personal recognitions including honorary doctorates of business administration from East Berlin's Humboldt University in 1976, Tokyo's Nihon University in 1981 and the London School of Economics in 1984 and the Olympic Order from the IOC in 1985.
ISBN 978-0275941178
Honecker did not find an apprenticeship immediately after leaving school, but instead worked for a farmer in Pomerania for almost two years.[13] In 1928 he returned to Wiebelskirchen and began a traineeship as a roofer with his uncle, but quit to attend the International Lenin School in Moscow and Magnitogorsk after the KJVD handpicked him for a course of study there.[14] There, sharing a room with Anton Ackermann,[15] he studied under the cover name "Fritz Malter".[16]
Opposition to the Nazis and imprisonment
In 1930, aged 18, Honecker entered the KPD, the Communist Party of Germany.[17] His political mentor was Otto Niebergall, who later represented the KPD in the Reichstag.
After a total of 169 days Honecker was released from custody, drawing protests both from victims of the East German regime as well as German political figures.[124][137]
Honecker flew via Brazil to Santiago, Chile, to reunite with his wife and his daughter Sonja, who lived there with her son Roberto. Honecker was forced to resign by the SED Politburo in October 1989 in a bid to improve the government's image in the eyes of the public; the effort was unsuccessful, and the regime would collapse entirely the following month.
Until 1989 the "little strategic clique" composed of these three men was unchallenged as the top level of East Germany's ruling class.[34] Honecker's closest colleague was Joachim Herrmann, the SED's Agitation and Propaganda Secretary. Interestingly, in his speeches and writing, Honecker presented himself as a champion of peace.[2]
Origins and early political career
Honecker was born in Max-Braun-Straße in Neunkirchen, now Saarland, as the son of a politically militant coal miner, Wilhelm (1881-1969), who in 1905, had married Caroline Catharina Weidenhof (1883-1963).
Erich Honecker
Leader of East Germany from 1971 to 1989
"Honecker" redirects here.
Some 300,000 informants helped them to terrorize the population.