Judge john t raulston biography for kids

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(BioIn 6) Dictionary of American Biography.

About five and a half years after Estelle died in 1916, John married Eva (Davis) Savely (1886-1969) on 1 April 1922, in Marion County, Tennessee.[9] Eva had a daughter, Marintha, from a previous marriage to Franklin Calhoun Savely. New York: James T.

White & Co., 1962.

judge john t raulston biography for kids

At the outset of the trial, Raulston quoted Genesis and the state Butler Act, which was the basis of the prosecution. He also warned the jury not to judge the merit of the law, which would become the focus of the trial. Although never again used, the law remained on the books until the mid-1960s. He attended U.S. Grant University in Athens, later known as Tennessee Wesleyan College, and was licensed to practice law in 1896.[2] A Republican, he served as a member of the Tennessee state legislature and unsuccessfully ran for the U.S.

House of Representatives in 1908.[3] In 1918, he was elected judge of the Eighteenth Tennessee District, which included Dayton in Rhea County.

  • 1909 Newspaper: "Marriage of Raulston / Faller" Newspapers.com
    Chattanooga Daily Times (Chattanooga, Tennessee) Mon, Aug 2, 1909, page 6
    Newspapers Clip: 182552558 (accessed 7 October 2025): "The following is from the South Pittsburg Hustler: 'The Hon.

    John T. Raulson and Mrs. Estelle Faller were united in marriage Wednesday morning, July 28, at 5 o'clock at the home of the bride...' "

  • 1909 Newspaper: "John T. Raulston to Marry Mrs. Estelle Faller, Who Was Miss. A cumulative index to biographical material in books and magazines. (BioIn 4) Biography Index. Contemporary accounts refer to him as "plump, red-faced and middle aged."

    After a raucous trial, in which Darrow squared off against William Jennings Bryan for the prosecution, Scopes was convicted and fined $100.

    He was accused of being biased and frequently clashed with famed attorney Clarence Darrow, who represented Scopes. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1980.

  • 1920 Census: "1920 United States Federal Census"
    Year: 1920; Census Place: South Pittsburg, Marion, Tennessee; Roll: T625_1754; Page: 22A; Enumeration District: 76
    Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry Record 6061 #80179674 (accessed 7 October 2025)
    John T Raulston (48), widowed boarder, Cement Judge, in the household of John J Lowman (50) in South Pittsburg, Marion, Tennessee.

    Death

    Judge John Tate Raulston died on 11 July 1956, in South Pittsburg, Marion County, Tennessee, part of the Chattanooga, Metropolitan Statistical Area, and was buried at Cumberland View Cemetery, Kimball, Marion County, Tennessee:[6][10][11][12] "He died with a deep conviction that Tennessee's anti-evolution law is a good law and should be retained."[13]

    John in the U.S.

    Census

    Name Sex Age Occupation Birth Place
    William Roulston M 38 Farmer Alabama
    Comfort Roulston F 34 Keeping House Tennessee
    George M Roulston M 2 Tennessee
    John K RoulstonM1Tennessee
    Persilla Roulston F 65 Tennessee
    Graham King M 35 Farm Laborer Canada West
    Name Sex Race Age Status Relation Occupation Birth Place
    William D.

    Roulston

    M White 48 Married Head Farmer Tennessee
    Comphort M. Roulston F White 44 Married Wife Housekeeper Tennessee
    George M. Roulston M White 13 Single Son Farm Labour Tennessee
    John T.

    Roulston

    MWhite11SingleSonTennessee
    Samuel H. Roulston M White 9 Single Son Tennessee
    William E. Roulston M White 7 Single Son Tennessee
    Margaret A.

    Roulston

    F White 5 Single Daughter Tennessee
    Joseph L. Roulston M White 3 Single Son Tennessee
    Percilla Roulston F White 75 Widowed Mother Homeworker Tennessee
    Aley Hargis F White 17 Single Servant Keeping House Tennessee
    Name Sex Race Age Status Relation Occupation Birth Place
    Green P Holloway M White 57 Married Head Farmer Tennessee, USA
    Nancy Holloway F White 57 Married Wife Tennessee, USA
    Fannie Holloway F White 15 Single Daughter Tennessee, USA
    J T RaulstonMWhite32SingleBoarderLawyerTennessee, USA
    Fred Jones M White 14 Single Boarder Assistan Book Keeper Tennessee, USA
    Name Sex Race Age Status Relation Occupation Birth Place
    John T RaulstonMWhite43MarriedHeadLawerTennessee
    Estelle L Raulston F White 38 Married Wife Ohio
    Preston Faller M White 10 Single Stepson Tennessee
    Louise E Faller F White 8 Single Stepdaughter Tennessee
    Elizabeth C Faller F White 6 Single Stepdaughter Tennessee
    Name Sex Race Age Status Relation Occupation Birth Place
    John J Lowman M White 50 Married Head Moulder Georgia
    Lucille Lowman F White 48 Married Wife Tennessee
    Mable V Lowman F White 24 Single Daughter Book Keeper Tennessee
    Clarence Lowman M White 17 Single Son Laborer Tennessee
    Chas G Eastwood M White 30 Single Boarder Minister Virginia
    John T RaulstonMWhite48WidowedBoarderCircuit JudgeTennessee
    Rose C Raulston F White 10 Single Boarder Tennessee
    Louise Faller F White 19 Single Boarder Tennessee
    Elizabeth Faller F White 16 Single Boarder Tennessee
    Name Sex Race Age Status Relation Occupation Birth Place
    John T RaulstonMWhite69MarriedHeadLawyerTennessee
    Eva D Raulston F White 42 Married Wife Indiana
    Rose C Raulston F White 19 Single Daughter Tennessee
    Marintha Lavely F White 20 Single Stepdaughter Tennessee
    Allan Kelly M White 26 Single Boarder Lawyer Tennessee
    William Shelton M White 29 Single Boarder Principal Tennessee
    Name Sex Race Age Status Relation Occupation Birth Place
    John T RaulstonMWhite72MarriedHeadLawyerTennessee
    Eva D Raulston F White 53 Married Wife Indiana
    Name Sex Race Age Status Relation Occupation Birth Place
    John T RaulstonMWhite81MarriedHeadLawyerTennessee
    Eva D Raulston F White 67 Married Wife Indiana

    Sources

    1. New York Times, July 12, 1956, Page 23 New York Times
    2. 2.02.11925 Newspaper: "Judge Raulston, in Dayton Trial, is a Fundamentalist (Genealogy)" Newspapers.com
      Evening Courier (Camden, New Jersey) Fri, Jul 10, 1925, page 6
      Newspapers Clip: 183292554 (accessed 19 October 2025)
    3. 1908 Newspaper: "John Tate Raulston, Nominated for Congress (Picture, Genealogy)" Newspapers.com
      Chattanooga Daily Times (Chattanooga, Tennessee) Sun, Aug 23, 1908, page 16
      Newspapers Clip: 183292023 (accessed 19 October 2025)
    4. 4.04.14.21955 Newspaper: "Interview with Judge John T.

      Raulston (Picture)" Newspapers.com
      Springfield News-Sun (Springfield, Ohio) Sun, Jul 3, 1955, page 2
      Newspapers Clip: 182548273 (accessed 19 October 2025)

    5. ↑https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayton%2C_Tennessee
    6. 6.06.1Obituary: "U.S., Newspapers.com™ Obituary Index, 1800s-current" (Picture)
      Nashville Banner; Publication Date: 12 Jul 1956; Publication Place: Nashville, Tennessee, USA; URL: https://www.newspapers.com/image/603418193/?article=b1971abb-85e7-44e8-93f5-9f211d8394c9&focus=0.8544738,0.18905728,0.9734282,0.8354965&xid=3355
      Ancestry Record 61843 #773595476 (accessed 7 October 2025)
      Name: John Tate Raulston; Gender: Male; Death Age: 87; Birth Date: 22 Sep 1868; Residence Place: Marion, Tennessee, USA; Death Date: Abt 1956; Death Place: Tennessee, USA; Obituary Date: 12 Jul 1956; Obituary Place: Nashville, Tennessee, USA; Newspaper Title: Nashville Banner; Parents: William Raulston; Comfort Tate Raulston; Spouse: Eva Davis Raulston; Children: Mrs.

      John Banks Link and Mrs. John Dudley McCharen.

    7. Marriage of Daughter: "Miss Rose Comfort Raulston Weds John Banks Link" Newspapers.com
      Chattanooga Daily Times (Chattanooga, Tennessee) Tue, Jan 28, 1936, page 4
      Newspapers Clip: 182523817 (accessed 7 October 2025)
    8. Social Security record of daughter, Rose Comfort Link: "U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007"
      Original data: Social Security Applications and Claims, 1936-2007
      Ancestry Record 60901 #617038313 (accessed 7 October 2025)
      John T Raulston Social Security record.

    9. 1940 Census: "1940 United States Federal Census"
      Year: 1940; Census Place: South Pittsburg, Marion, Tennessee; Roll: m-t0627-03919; Page: 23B; Enumeration District: 58-3
      Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry Record 2442 #33529670 (accessed 7 October 2025)
      John T Raulston (72), married, Lawyer, head of household in South Pittsburg, Marion, Tennessee.

    10. 1880 Census: "1880 United States Federal Census"
      Year: 1880; Census Place: District 10, Marion, Tennessee; Roll: 1269; Page: 276c; Enumeration District: 079
      Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry Record 6742 #41756063 (accessed 7 October 2025)
      John T Roulston (11), single, son, in the household of William D.

      Roulston (48) in District 10, Marion, Tennessee, USA. Born in Tennessee. Volume 44.

      Login to add a memory. In the film, the character of the judge was played by Harry Morgan.

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    But he was unable to build a political future on the Scopes trial, and he was defeated for reelection a year after the trial.

    The conviction was reversed by an appellate court because the maximum fine was $50, but Scopes was never retried.

    After the trial, Raulston gave lectures on the legal aspects of fundamentalism. One of the most famous historical family members is John T. Raulston of Chattanooga, Tennessee, who was the presiding judge in the trial of John Scopes.

    During the trial, which featured a titantic clash between famous attorney Clarence Darrow and presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan, Judge Raulston was thrust into the national spotlight.