John stuart mill economist biography of donald

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Retrieved April 20, 2008.

  • ↑Robert B. Ekelund, Jr. and Robert F. Hébert. His father had had little use for poetry, friendship and private emotions; John Stuart Mill began to change his views and to have a more moderate and practical approach to political ideals and the meaning of human happiness. He was not taught to compose either in Latin or in Greek, and he was never an exact scholar; he was required to read for the subject matter, and by the age of ten he could read Plato and Demosthenes with ease.

    Mill was an outspoken critic of the flaws which he perceived in Parliament and in the British legal system. Mill favored inheritance taxation, trade protectionism, and regulation of employees’ hours of work. John Stuart Mill refined and developed utilitarianism, which was originally formulated by Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832), his godfather and a close friend of his father James Mill.

    His book The Subjection of Women attacked the contemporary view of women’s inherent inferiority.

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    Related Links

    Pedro Schwartz, Let Me Make My Peace with Mill, at Econlib, January 1, 2018.

    Keiran Setiya on Midlife, an EconTalk podcast, September 19, 2022.

    Arnold Kling, The Pros and Cons of Liberty, at Econlib, May 1, 2017.

    Douglas Irwin, A Brief History of International Trade Policy, at Econlib, November 26, 2001.

    Learn more about James Mill at the Online Library of Liberty.

    Read the Collected Works of John Stuart Mill at the Online Library of Liberty.

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    Western Philosophy
    Nineteenth-century philosophy

    Name: John Stuart Mill
    Birth: May 20, 1806 (Pentonville, London, England)
    Death: May 8, 1873 (Avignon, France)
    School/tradition: Empiricism, Utilitarianism
    Main interests
    Political philosophy, Ethics, Economics, Inductive Logic
    Notable ideas
    public/private sphere, hierarchy of pleasures in Utilitarianism, liberalism, early liberal feminism, first system of inductive logic
    Influences Influenced
    Plato, Aristotle, Aquinas, Hobbes, Locke, Bentham, Smith, Ricardo, Tocqueville, James Mill, Saint-Simon (Utopian Socialists)[1]Many philosophers after him, including John Rawls, Robert Nozick, Bertrand Russell, Karl Popper, Ronald Dworkin, H.L.A.

    In 1867 he had helped to found the first women's suffrage society, later the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies, and in 1869 he published The Subjection of Women (written 1861), the classical theoretical statement of the case for woman suffrage. We can never be sure, he contended, if a silenced opinion does not contain some element of the truth.

    john stuart mill economist biography of donald

    ISBN 1577663810), 172

  • ↑"John Stuart Mills, Political Economy"[3]Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. He also argued that allowing people to air false opinions is productive for two reasons. His father, a follower of Bentham and an adherent of associationism, wanted to create a genius intellect that would carry on the cause of utilitarianism and its implementation after he and Bentham were dead.

    Second, Mill believed that freedom was required for each person’s development as a whole person. If an action is self-regarding, that is, if it only directly affects the person undertaking the action, then society has no right to intervene, even if it feels the actor is harming himself. [3] According to his principles, he did no campaigning, but was elected.

    Bentham treated all forms of happiness as equal, whereas Mill argued that intellectual and moral pleasures are superior to more physical forms of pleasure. He defended freedom on two grounds. His last public activity was involvement with the starting of the Land Tenure Reform Association, for which he wrote in The Examiner and made a public speech a few months before his death.

    The Economics of John Stuart Mill. University of Toronto Press, 1985.