Iciar bollain biography of martin luther king
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King's leadership during the boycott brought national attention to the issue of segregation and inspired others to join the cause. They were married on June 18, 1953, and had four children—two daughters and two sons—over the next decade. At her trial a week later, in a 30-minute hearing, Parks was found guilty and fined $10 and assessed $4 court fee. King, along with other civil rights leaders, organized the boycott, emphasizing the power of nonviolent protest to confront systemic racism.
This peaceful demonstration brought together over 250,000 people from all walks of life, and it is considered one of the largest political rallies for human rights in history. But I want you to know tonight that we, as a people, will get to the promised land.”
More Powerful MLK Jr.
Quotes
Wife and Kids
Martin Luther King Jr. and his wife, Coretta Scott King, sit with three of their children—Yolanda, Dexter, and Martin III—in 1962.
In addition to raising the children while Martin travelled the country, Coretta opened their home to organizational meetings and served as an advisor and sounding board for her husband.
Martin Luther King Jr. | Biography
Who is Martin Luther King Jr.?
Martin Luther King Jr. was a pivotal Baptist minister and civil rights activist who profoundly influenced race relations in the United States. On March 25, the number of marchers, which had grown to an estimated 25,000 gathered in front of the state capitol where King delivered a televised speech.
King's legacy can be seen in the continued push for equal rights for marginalized communities, such as women, LGBTQ+ individuals, and people of color. Their oldest, Yolanda, was born in 1955, followed by sons Martin Luther King III in 1957 and Dexter in 1961. On April 3, 1968, he gave his final and what proved to be an eerily prophetic speech, “I’ve Been to the Mountaintop,” in which he told supporters, “Like anybody, I would like to live a long life.
Not long, because the arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends toward justice.”
Date: April 4, 1967
One year before his assassination, King delivered a controversial sermon at New York City’s Riverside Church in which he condemned the Vietnam War. Explaining why his conscience had forced him to speak up, King expressed concern for the poor American soldiers pressed into conflict thousands of miles from home, while pointedly faulting the U.S.
government’s role in escalating the war.
Notable Quote: “We still have a choice today: nonviolent coexistence or violent co-annihilation. Out of this meeting, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) formed and, for a time, worked closely with the SCLC.Who Are the Greensboro Four?
The movement quickly gained traction in several other cities.
Distraught at the news, he jumped from a second-story window at the family home, allegedly attempting suicide.
Education
Growing up in Atlanta, King entered public school at age 5. This included the Montgomery Bus Boycott that integrated Alabama’s public transit, the Greensboro Sit-In movement that desegregated lunch counters across the South, the March on Washington that led to the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, and the Selma-to-Montgomery marches in Alabama that culminated in the 1965 Voting Rights Act.
King’s efforts earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 when he was 35.
Dive Deeper
Montgomery Bus Boycott
King’s first leadership role within the Civil Rights Movement was during the Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955–1956.
The 381-day protest integrated the Alabama city’s public transit in one of the largest and most successful mass movements against racial segregation in history.
The effort began on December 1, 1955, when 42-year-old Rosa Parks boarded the Cleveland Avenue bus to go home after work. This commitment was further condensed into his six principles of nonviolence, which emphasized love as a powerful tool for social change and encouraged individuals to confront injustice without resorting to aggression.
But education which stops with efficiency may prove the greatest menace to society. Originally, his name was Michael Luther King Jr. after his father.
