Hasyim asy ari biography of mahatma

Read the Text below !

Kyai Haji Mohammad Hasjim Asy’arie often spelled by Asy’ari or Ashari (born in Demak, Central Java, 10 April 1875 – died in Jombang, East Java, July 25, 1947 at the age of 72 years; 4 Jumada Awwal 1292 H – 6 of Ramadan 1366 H; buried in Tebu Ireng, Jombang) is one of the National Hero of Indonesia who is the founder of Nahdlatul Ulama, the largest Islamic mass organizations in Indonesia Among Nahdliyin and scholars pesantren he dubbed as Hadratus Sheikh which means guru.

Family

K.H Hasyim Asy’ari is the third of 10 children.

Under Hasyim’s leadership, the organization became a platform for Muslims across Indonesia to strengthen their faith, improve their education, and advocate for independence from colonial powers KH Hasyim. His contributions extend far beyond the establishment of Nahdlatul Ulama and Pesantren Tebuireng. His time in Mecca also helped him connect with other international students, allowing him to build a wide intellectual network.

This phase of his life reflected his belief that education was not just about memorizing religious texts but also about cultivating wisdom and moral character.

After seven months, his wife was dead and also his son, Abdullah two months later.^[2]

In 1899, he founded Pesantren Tebuireng, which later became the largest pesantren in Java in early 20th century. Four of his wives were Khadijah, Nafisah, Nafiqah and Masrurah. In Japanese occupation era, he was arrested, several months later he was released and became Head of Religious Affairs.^[3]

He died on July 25, 1947 cause of hypertension after hearing a news that Dutch troops was winning a battle in Malang.^[4]

Personal life

He married seven times and all of his wives were daughter of ulama.

Based on the maternal lineage, K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari has good lineage from Sultan Pajang Jaka Tingkir also has a descent to the Majapahit Hindu monarch, King Brawijaya V ( Lembupeteng). Hasyim showed that religious authority could be a powerful tool in mobilizing national resistance.

His courage in speaking out against colonial powers, despite the risks, demonstrated his commitment not just to Islam but also to Indonesia’s independence.

He was very well-known expert in teaching the science of hadith. These experiences gave him a strong foundation in fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), tafsir (Qur’anic exegesis), and hadith.

In 1892, his thirst for deeper knowledge led him to Mecca, which at the time was the heart of Islamic scholarship. He is remembered as a scholar who balanced tradition with modernity and combined religious devotion with national responsibility.

Conclusion

The biography of KH Hasyim Asy’ari is more than just a story of one man’s life.

Hasyim emphasized the importance of combining religious devotion with social responsibility. It is the story of how a scholar shaped the course of Indonesian Islam and contributed to the country’s independence. Hasyim Asy’ari learn the basics of the religion of his father and grandfather , who was also the leader Kyai Uthman Nggedang Pesantren in Jombang .

This dual role of scholar and patriot remains one of the most remarkable aspects of his legacy.

Legacy and Contributions to Indonesian Islam

KH Hasyim Asy’ari passed away on July 25, 1947, but his influence continues to shape Indonesian Islam and society. From his early education in Jombang to his studies in Mecca, from founding Pesantren Tebuireng to leading Nahdlatul Ulama, and from teaching thousands of santri to issuing the famous Resolusi Jihad, Hasyim’s life was a journey of devotion, wisdom, and leadership.

His legacy continues to guide millions of Indonesian Muslims today, showing that true leadership is built on knowledge, integrity, and a commitment to both faith and nation.

It combined traditional Islamic teachings with practical values, producing generations of leaders and scholars who contributed to society.

Q4: How did KH Hasyim Asy’ari contribute to Indonesian independence?
A4: He used his religious authority to encourage Muslims to defend the nation.