Fakhar imam biography of mahatma gandhi
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Godse and his co-conspirator, Narayan Apte, were later tried and convicted. He worked tirelessly to quell communal violence during this period.
8. He encouraged Indians to spin their own cloth using the Charkha and boycott foreign goods.
The Swadeshi movement, which emphasized local production and consumption, became a powerful economic and political statement.
7.
In 1893, Dada Abdullah, a merchant who owned a shipping business in South Africa asked if he would be interested to serve as his cousin’s lawyer in South Africa.
Key events included:
- Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931): A truce between Gandhi and the British government, leading to the suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
- Cripps Mission (1942): A failed attempt by the British to secure Indian cooperation during World War II.
Partition and Independence (1947)
While Mahatma Gandhi celebrated India’s independence on August 15, 1947, he was deeply saddened by the partition of India and Pakistan.
There was not even a single Indian in the commission.
His legacy continues to inspire activists and reformers around the world to fight for social justice and equality.
The life and legacy of Mahatma Gandhi
is one that continues to inspire and impact people around the world. His ideologies not only shaped India’s freedom struggle but also influenced civil rights movements worldwide.This experience marked the beginning of his transformation from a lawyer to a social activist.
To combat discrimination against Indians in South Africa, Gandhi established the Natal Indian Congress in 1894.
But the British failed to recognize it and soon they levied a tax on salt and Salt Satyagraha was launched in March 1930, as an opposition to this move.
The 'Quit India Movement' or the 'Bharat Chhodo Andolan' was the most aggressive movement launched by the Indian national Congrees under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. His efforts helped to bring about important social reforms, such as the abolition of child marriage and the caste system. Mahatma Gandhi, as he is most commonly referred to, was instrumental in liberating India from the clutches of the British.
Fearing this move would divide India further, Gandhi protested against this by fasting. January 26, 1930 was celebrated as the Independence Day of India. How did Gandhi die?
Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Godse on January 30, 1948, during a prayer meeting in New Delhi.
Who was Mahatma Gandhi?
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, commonlyknown as MahatmaGandhi or Bapu, was the preeminentleader of Indiannationalism in British-ruled India.
His belief in nonviolent resistance and his dedication to fighting for justice and equality have left a lasting impression on the world. Gandhi was arrested on 10th March 1922 and was tried for sedition. While Gandhi pressed for the Indian independence, British questioned Gandhi’s motives and asked him not to speak for the entire nation. The peasants of the area were forced by the British landlords to grow Indigo, which was a cash crop, but its demand had been declining.
Gandhi's efforts were not limited to India alone. Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a senior leader of the Indian National Congress, invited Gandhi to join India’s struggle for independence against the British Rule.