Emilio mola biography

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Accidental death

On June 3, 1937, General Mola died in a plane accident. On July 17, 1936, the military uprising began in Spanish Morocco, and Mola's forces quickly gained control of significant parts of the country. At that time it did not have any type of anti-aircraft defense, although it did have three weapons factories, one of them for aviation bombs.

of Melilla Infantry, where he received the Individual Military Medal for the 1909 campaign and where he became an authority on military affairs. has been accredited. In the aforementioned document, Mola himself said that "the enthusiasm for the cause has not yet reached the necessary degree of exaltation" and pointed out that "the agreement with a very important national force indispensable for action in certain provinces is about to be finalized," which which was a clear allusion to the Carlists.

In 1915 he was assigned to the hunters battalion of the Alba de Tormes Regiment No. 40 in Barcelona and, two and a half years later, he passed through Madrid and then to Ceuta as Judge of Causes of this command. The first three were successive volumes of his Memories of my time at the General Directorate of Security, titled What I knew; Storm, calm, intrigue and crisis; and The collapse of the Monarchy.

At the beginning of September he managed to conquer Irun and the border crossing, extending his dominion to all of Guipúzcoa by the beginning of the autumn of 1936, but the resistance of the Basques and Republicans prevented him from entering Vizcaya. For his part, Franco managed to cross the Strait of Gibraltar, arriving, in a very rapid campaign, on the outskirts of Madrid.

The Chilean poet and Nobel Prize winner in 1971, Pablo Neruda, dedicated one of his fiercest poems to the general in his book España en el corazón (1937), which is part of Tercera residence: It is titled “Cool in hell.”

Posthumous indictment for crimes against humanity and illegal detention

In 2008, he was one of the thirty-five senior officials of the Franco regime charged by the National Court in the summary conducted by Baltasar Garzón for the alleged crimes of illegal detention and crimes against humanity that were supposedly committed during the civil war.

The current Government has not assailed the power, and none of its members can be blamed for taking part in movements of rebellion: they have free hands to let the Code of Military Justice inflexibly apply, without remorse of having been treated with less rigor. On March 31, the great attack was launched: after an intense and well-coordinated bombardment by aviation and artillery, Colonel Alonso Vega advanced on the right of the front to conquer the mountains of Maroto, Albertia and Jarindo.

The rebellious forces in the northern area were grouped around the supreme command of Mola, who was named commander-in-chief of the new rebellious Army of the North. His death led to speculation about Franco's involvement, but there is no concrete evidence to support this theory. They were tried in a court martial on March 20, but they were only sentenced to six months, so they were immediately released and when they left the Cárcel Modelo in Madrid they were cheered by the crowd.

The fight in the Guadarrama mountain range

Despite the failure of the uprising in Madrid, Barcelona and other points, Mola continued with what was planned. The three columns that advanced to the mountains from the north were the only hope for Mola. Mola called him on the phone and confirmed that he would remain faithful to the government.

The Governor's office was rung up, and it was learned that no such order had been given. I beg you to meditate on what I say to you, and, in solving it, do not be guided by a passing passion, but by what your conscience dictates. On October 24, 2016, their remains were exhumed from the crypt and, later, they were cremated.

What seems rather rather odd considering the tens of thousands of rounds let off, less than twenty were killed on that night. But the coup failed in its objective of controlling most of Spain; although a good part of the Army supported it and the situation quickly evolved into a civil war, leaving two areas delimited: those territories that remained under the control of the constitutional Government and those that became under the control of the rebel troops.