Elina labourdette biography of mahatma gandhi
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When British Government ordered Gandhiji to leave Champaran, he defied the order by declaring that “British could not order me about in my own country”. In particular, he inveighed against the ‘untouchable’ caste, who were treated abysmally by society. During his three month stay, he declined the government’s offer of a free hotel room, preferring to stay with the poor in the East End of London.
He went on fast to death in protest and concluded only after the British accepted Poona Pact.
In 1933, he started weekly publication of Harijan replacing Young India. An offer from Dada Abdulla & Company to go to South Africa to instruct their consul in a law suit opened up a new chapter in his life. When Gandhi was asked if was sufficiently dressed to meet the king, Gandhi replied
“The king was wearing clothes enough for both of us.”
Gandhi once said he if did not have a sense of humour he would have committed suicide along time ago.
Gandhi and the Partition of India
After the war, Britain indicated that they would give India independence.
On 15 August 1947, when India became independent, free from the British rule, Gandhiji fasted and prayed in Calcutta.
On 30th January 1948, Gandhiji, on his way to the prayer meeting at Birla House, New Delhi, fell to the bullets fired by Nathuram Vinayak Godse.
As observed by Louis Fischer, “Millions in all countries mourned Gandhi’s death as a personal loss.
He was married, at the age of thirteen, when still in high school, to Kasturbai who was of the same age, and had four sons named Harilal, Ramdas, Manilal and Devdas. In Champaran, he taught the poor and illiterate people the principles of Satyagraha. This is in contrast to independence leaders such as Aurobindo Ghose, who argued that Indian independence was not about whether India would offer better or worse government, but that it was the right for India to have self-government.
Gandhi also clashed with others in the Indian independence movement such as Subhas Chandra Bose who advocated direct action to overthrow the British.
Gandhi frequently called off strikes and non-violent protest if he heard people were rioting or violence was involved.
In 1930, Gandhi led a famous march to the sea in protest at the new Salt Acts.
In September 1932, Gandhiji faced the complex issue of the British rulers agreeing for the separate electorates for untouchables. During the talks, Gandhi opposed the British suggestions of dividing India along communal lines as he felt this would divide a nation which was ethnically mixed. French.
He was born in the distinguished family of administrators. 13 November 1945.
Despite aspirations to become a doctor, family pressures guided him towards the legal profession, leading him to England in 1888 to study law.
Gandhi's time in London was marked by his struggle to adapt to Western culture, alongside a growing commitment to vegetarianism and a deeper exploration of various religious philosophies. He often funded his initiatives and campaigns through small donations from followers and supporters.