Early life of muhammad ali jinnah biography

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Close friends noticed him crying at his ex-wife's grave. On January 25, 1910, Jinnah became a member on the sixty-member Imperial Legislative Council. It is unclear if Jinnah planned or knew of the tribal invasion from Pakistan into the kingdom of Jammu and Kashmir in October 1947, but he did send his private secretary Khurshid Ahmed to observe developments in Kashmir.

The Mazar-e-Quaid, Jinnah's mausoleum, is among Karachi's most imposing buildings.

early life of muhammad ali jinnah biography

His family belonged to the Khoja branch of Shi'a Islam. Jinnah decried this acceptance as "dishonesty," accused the British negotiators of "treachery",[20] and withdrew the League's approval of both plans. In 1934 Jinnah returned and began to reorganize the party, being closely assisted by Liaquat Ali Khan, who would act as his right-hand man.

"Transfer of Power Papers Volume IX," (London: H.M.S.O., 1982), 879

  • ↑Gandhi, Patel: A Life, 376-378
  • ↑"The Leader: The Plan of June 3, 1947: page 2".Government of Pakistan. It is said that he could not "say his prayers properly in Arabic" [36].

    Jinnah had initially avoided joining the All India Muslim League, founded in 1906, regarding it as too communal.

    They even called Jinnah "Kafir-e-Azam" due to his moderate views. In 1894, Jinnah quit his job to study law at Lincoln's Inn and graduated in 1896. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here:

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    The Congress, fearing India's fragmentation, criticized the May 16th proposal and rejected the June 16th plan. The League boycotted the assembly, leaving the Congress in charge of the government but denying it legitimacy in the eyes of many Muslims. The latter two terms were unacceptable to the Congress, which claimed to represent all Indians.

    His efforts failed and this, coupled with a lack unity within the League, led Jinnah to move to London for many years. She helped raise his daughter, who was educated in England and India. Jinnah's unwavering commitment to the rights of Muslims, his advocacy for a separate nation, and his vision for Pakistan as a democratic and inclusive state make him a pivotal figure in the struggle for independence.

    While Jinnah's role in the creation of Pakistan is celebrated by many, his legacy remains a subject of debate and interpretation.

    It is asserted that Jinnah only used the Pakistan demand as a method to mobilize support to obtain significant political rights for Muslims.