Constitution of india biography

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The task of this committee was to check the credentials of the Constituent Assembly members and report on the opening of any vacancies or changes in the membership.

Substantive committees

Now, let us have a look at the Substantive committees and their functions.

constitution of india biography

Upon presentation of the proposal on the flag by Jawahar Lal Nehru, it was passed to become a national symbol. Moreover, it shall exercise all governmental and administrative functions. B.L. Mitter

  • Sh. It provides detailed provisions for legislation, execution, and implementation of law and governance, political setup, certain human rights for its citizens, and opportunities for developing as useful and responsible human beings.

    Later, the words “socialist” and “Secular” and the phrase “unity and integrity of the nation” were added to the preamble by way of the Forty-Second Constitution (Amendment) Act, 1976. The impact of climate change poses a long-term threat to India’s sustainable development goals.

    But it is important to remember that this company was named ‘the Governor and Company of Merchants Trading Into the East Indies.’Moreover, the company so incorporated had the exclusive rights to trade within the area.

    The Constitution declared India a Sovereign and democratic republic. Moreover, he emphasized that we needed to break free from all limitations, draft a model Constitution, and present it to the world. The rest of the Constitution became effective on 26 January 1950. The judiciary, as the guardian of the Constitution, has played a crucial role in protecting individual rights and ensuring justice.

    The Drafting Committee reviewed in detail the Constitutions of various lands, such as the U.S.A, U.K., Canada, Ireland, and Australia. In totality, a Constitution is a document that has special legal sanctity attached to it. He meticulously defended the draft Constitution during numerous debates within the Constituent Assembly, addressing concerns and incorporating amendments.

    Some of these are as follows:

    • The scope of fundamental rights has been enlarged by the Hon’ble Supreme Court through various pronouncements, including the expansion of Article 21, the right to life and personal liberty. Interesting to note here that it was the Morley-Minto reforms that led to this kind of change in India’s governance.

      The aim was also to get an Executive Council and a Constituent Assembly of India.

    • British India was now proposed under this mission to constitute a new entity. The aim was now to establish Responsible Governments in the provincial states.
    • It recommended that the separate communal electorate should not be continued.
    • This led to the Government of India Act, 1935, which went on to be the basis of our current Constitution.

      Between 27 July and 31 December of the same year, the East India Company was duly incorporated. The establishment of a democratic system, with regular elections and peaceful transfers of power, is a testament to the strength of the Constitution.