Biography of mar roxas of philippines
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His efforts contributed to building financial mechanisms that supported entrepreneurial ventures, drawing on principles of risk assessment and market-driven expansion honed in international banking.[1][13]
Initial forays into public service
Roxas's initial forays into public service were influenced by his family's deep-rooted engagement in Philippine politics and civic initiatives during the democratization era following the Marcos regime.He was defeated by Makati City Mayor Jejomar Binay of the Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan (PDP-Laban) by the narrowest margin in the history of the Fifth Republic. 2004-05-24. He resigned from the position at the height of the EDSARevolution of 2001 and was later re-appointed by PresidentGloria Macapagal-Arroyo in her new Cabinet.
Retrieved 2008-01-21.
Senate tenure (2004–2010)
Roxas was elected to the Senate in the 2004 general elections as a member of the Team Unity coalition, receiving over 20 million votes—the highest tally in Philippine senatorial history at the time—and serving until 2010.[1] During this period, he chaired the Committees on Trade and Commerce and Economic Affairs, while co-chairing the Congressional Oversight Committee on the Electronic Commerce Law, positions that informed his focus on economic policy and consumer safeguards.[1] In September 2004, Roxas proposed forgoing his P200 million pork barrel allocation for 2005 in favor of national government promotion of "palengkenomics," a market-oriented approach to stimulate local economies through vendor support and competition rather than direct earmarks.[16] This stance highlighted his early push against pork barrel dependencies, aligning with broader calls for fiscal discipline during the transition from the Estrada administration's impeachment fallout to the Arroyo era.Roxas sponsored legislation aimed at enhancing transparency and consumer protection, including calls for the Freedom of Information Act to mandate public access to government records and penalize officials for withholding data.[17][18] He also authored the Pre-Need Act of 2005 (Senate Bill No.2139 in related form), which imposed stricter regulations on pre-need companies to prevent collapses like those affecting pensioners, and pushed amendments to the Intellectual Property Code to reduce medicine prices through parallel imports and compulsory licensing.[1] These efforts emphasized verifiable protections, such as product safety standards including a "Lemon Law" for defective vehicles and GMO labeling requirements.As an opposition figure against the Arroyo administration, Roxas prioritized anti-corruption measures, repeatedly urging President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo to end graft and power abuses, citing U.S.
assessments of systemic corruption that risked foreign aid.[19][20] He critiqued fiscal mismanagement amid reports of stagnant per capita gross national income, hovering around US$1,030 from 2001 to 2006 despite overall GDP growth averaging 4.5% annually, attributing this to inefficiencies and debt burdens rather than broad-based gains.[21] In bipartisan economic responses, Roxas advocated precursors to conditional cash transfers by proposing P100 billion in direct subsidies during the 2008 global crisis to cushion vulnerable households, though he warned of implementation risks like fiscal strain exceeding short-term benefits in untargeted aid.[22][23]
Executive positions
Department of Trade and Industry (2000–2004)
Manuel Roxas II was appointed Secretary of the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) in January 2000 under President Joseph Estrada, continuing the role under President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo until December 2003, following his resignation from Congress on January 14, 2000.[1] In this role, Roxas focused on promoting electronic commerce and fostering public-private partnerships to enhance the competitiveness of Philippine industries amid recovery from the 1997 Asian financial crisis.[24]Roxas's tenure emphasized export promotion and compliance with multilateral trade agreements, including ongoing commitments under the World Trade Organization (WTO), of which the Philippines had been a member since 1995.http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view_article.php?article_id=88975. 2003-12-03. "Korina wipes away Mar's tears on 'Wowowee'". http://marroxas.com/new/page.php?type=SENATE&id=26. Retrieved 2008-12-04.
Roxas II - Profile". Retrieved 2008-01-13.
House of Representatives
Special election
Roxas' younger brother, Dinggoy, who represented the 1st District of Capiz died of cancer in 1993.
The Philippine Star. http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/07/12/10/roxas-poll-protest-sufficient-form-substance.