Aung san biography summary organizers

Home / Political Leaders & Public Figures / Aung san biography summary organizers

100 B.C.E.–c.

aung san biography summary organizers

A History of Modern Burma. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1958. Aung San became the party's first general secretary, serving from 1939 to 1940. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. He became involved with the "Thakin Party," a radical student and intellectual organization advocating for Burma's national liberation.

Aung San of Burma. The Hague: Published for Yale University, Southeast Asia Studies by M. Nijhoff, 1962. Scott Market, Yangon's most famous market, was renamed Bogyoke Market in his memory, and Commissioner Road was retitled Bogyoke Aung San Road after independence. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation.

Aung San and the Struggle for Burmese Independence. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books, 2001. 840 C.E.)
Mon kingdoms (9th–11th, 13th–16th, 18th c.)
Bagan Dynasty (849–1287, 1st Empire)
Ava (1364–1555)
Pegu (1287-1539, 1747-1757)
Mrauk U (1434-1784)
Taungoo Dynasty (1486–1752, 2nd Empire)
Konbaung Dynasty (1752–1885, 3rd Empire)
Wars with Britain (1824–1826, 1852, 1885)
British Arakan (1824-1852)
British Tenasserim (1824–1852)
British Lower Burma (1852–1886)
British Upper Burma (1885–1886)
British rule in Burma (1824–1942, 1945-1948)
Nationalist movement in Burma (after 1886)
Aung SanJapanese occupation of Burma (1942–1945)
Democratic period, 1948-1962
U Nu and U Thant1st military rule (1962–1989)
Ne Win 8888 Uprising (1988)
Aung San Suu Kyi2nd military rule (1989–present)
Saffron Revolution (2007)

Youth

Aung San was born to U Pha, a lawyer, and his wife Daw Suu in Natmauk, Magwe district, in central Burma on February 13, 1915.

Reconsidering the Japanese military occupation in Burma (1942-45). Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA). These names have been retained. The Tatmadaw helped Japan to take Burma in 1942, and Aung was invited to Japan, where he was presented with the Order of the Rising Sun by the Emperor.

World War II Period

While he was in Japan, the Blue Print for a Free Burma was drafted, which has been widely, but mistakenly, attributed to Aung San.[4] In February, 1941, Aung San returned to Burma, with an offer of arms and financial support from the Fumimaro Konoe government. He was awarded the Order of the Rising Sun during a visit to Japan.

Burmese Independence Movement

In August 1943, Japan declared Burma an "independent" state, with Aung San appointed as defense minister.

Kiscadale Pub, 1995. He became a Thakin (lord or master—a politically motivated title that proclaimed that the Burmese people were the true masters of their country, instead of the colonial rulers who had usurped the title for their exclusive use) when he joined the Dobama Asiayone (Our Burma Union), and acted as their general secretary until August 1940.

The Patriotic Burmese Forces, while disbanded, were offered positions in the Burma Army under British command according to the Kandy conference agreement made with Lord Mountbatten in Ceylon in September, 1945.[2] Some of the veterans had been formed into the Pyithu yèbaw tat (People's Volunteer Organization or PVO) under Aung San, a paramilitary force in uniform and openly drilling in public, which may have overcome the initial reluctance on the part of the British authorities.

However, there are aspects of U Saw's trial that give rise to doubt.[6] There were rumors of a conspiracy involving the British; a variation on this theory was given new life in an influential, but sensationalist, documentary broadcast by the BBC on the fiftieth anniversary of the assassination in 1997. While in this role, he helped organize a series of countrywide strikes that became known as Htaung thoun ya byei ayeidawbon (the '1300 Revolution', named after the Burmese calendar year).

On March 27, 1945, he led the Burmese National Army in a revolt against the Japanese occupiers and helped the Allies defeat the Japanese. Many towns and cities in Burma have thoroughfares and parks named after him. His well-to-do family was already well known in the Burmese resistance movement; his great uncle Bo Min Yaung fought the British annexation in 1886.[1][2]

Aung San received his primary education at a Buddhist monastic school in Natmauk, and secondary education Yenangyaung High School.[3]

Struggle for Independence

Aung San entered Rangoon University in 1933 and quickly became a student leader.[3] He was elected to the executive committee of the Rangoon University Students' Union (RUSU).

He also helped found another nationalist organization, Bama-htwet-yat Gaing (the Freedom Bloc).